Sinokufumana iikhomishini kwiikhonkco kweli phepha, kodwa sincoma kuphela iimveliso esizibuyiselayo.Kutheni usithemba?
Ukufakela isihluzo samanzi ngaphantsi kwe-sink yindlela ekhawulezayo, elula kwaye eneendleko zokubonelela ngamanzi akhuselekileyo, amnandi kwi-faucet yakho. perfect.Amanzi ompompo angcolisekileyo yingxaki eqhubekayo, hayi nje kwiindawo ezifana neFlint, Michigan.
Amakhaya amaninzi aseMelika ayizigidi ezili-10 aqhagamshelwe kwimithombo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ekhokelayo kunye nemigca yenkonzo, yiyo loo nto i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA) iqinisa i-lead kunye nemithetho yethusi. Emva koko kukho umbuzo we-PFAS (omfutshane kwi-perfluorinated kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl substances. ).Isihloko esishushu kwi-GH's 2021 Ukuphakamisa iNgqungquthela yokuZinziseka kweBar eluhlaza, ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziikhemikhali ezisisigxina - ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zabathengi kunye nogwebu lokucima umlilo - zingcolisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngesantya esothusayo kangangokuba i-EPA ikhuphe ingxelo malunga nayo. Health Advisory.
Kodwa nokuba amanzi ompompo wekhaya lakho akangcoliswanga, asenokuba nevumba elingaqhelekanga kuba iinkqubo zamanzi zikawonke-wonke zisebenzisa iklorin ukubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezifana neSalmonella kunye neCampylobacter. Yiyo loo nto iingcali kwiZiko lokuGcinwa kweNdlu zivavanya zonke iintlobo zamanzi. iimveliso zokuhluza, ukusuka kwizihluzi zamanzi ezilula ukuya kwizisombululo zendlu yonke.Ngelixa ezi zikhetho zinendawo yazo kwimarike, iiprosthi zethu zithi izihluzi zamanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink zilungele uninzi lwamakhaya.
Njengoko igama libonisa, izihlungi ezingaphantsi kwe-sink zifakwe kwiikhabhinethi ngaphantsi kwekhitshi yekhitshi;I-dispenser idla ngokubekwa ecaleni kwetafuti yakho yasekhitshini engundoqo.Iinjineli zethu zifumanise ukuba ezona zihluzo zilungileyo phantsi kwe-sinki zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo wokususa ungcoliseko ngaphandle kokuvaleka.Bakwenza oko ngobulumko. musa ukuhlanganisa idekhi ye-sink njengezihluzi ze-countertop, kwaye azikho zikhulu njengezihluzo ezifakwe kwi-faucet," kusho injineli ekhokelayo u-Rachel Rothman.I-Good Housekeeping Academy, yongamela uphononongo lwethu lokucoca amanzi.
Ukunciphisa uluhlu lwabakhuphisananga, iingcali zethu ziqwalasela kuphela izihluzi zamanzi eziqinisekiswe yi-NSF International, umbutho obeka imigangatho yezempilo yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa kwishishini.Kuyo yonke le minyaka, siye sahlaziya amanqaku amaninzi edatha, njengokukhangela ukuba izihlungi ziqinisekisiwe. kwimigangatho ye-NSF (eminye imigangatho ibandakanya kuphela ilothe, njenge-NSF 372, ngelixa eminye ikwabandakanya ityhefu yezolimo neyemizi-mveliso, njenge-NSF 401). Njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwethu, iinjineli zethu ziqwalasele izinto ezifana nezinga lokuhamba kunye nokuba kulula kangakanani na. ibe kukufakela nokutshintsha isihluzo.” Sikwathathele ingqalelo irekhodi lomkhondo lophawu kunye nokuthembeka, sivavanya izihluzi zamanzi kumashumi eminyaka kumakhaya ethu nakwiilebhu,” utshilo uRothman.
Kwiminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo, i-Aquasana iye yazakhela udumo njengenkokeli ekuhluzweni kwamanzi.Inqanaba layo le-3-inqanaba elingaphantsi kwe-sink filter lifumene ireyithingi ephezulu kwiinjineli zethu ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokuhluza okuninzi, okuqinisekiswe yi-NSF ukuba ibambe i-77. ukungcola okubandakanya isinyithi esinzima, i-pesticides, i-pharmaceuticals kunye nonyango lwamanzi I-Disinfectant.Ikwayenye yezihlungi ezimbalwa eziqinisekisiweyo zokususa i-PFAS, isizathu esikhulu sokuba uDkt Birnur Aral, uMlawuli we-GH's Health, Beauty, Environment and Sustainability Laboratory, egcina oku. U-Aquasana ekhayeni lakhe.Njengoko ebonakalisile, nangona eyisebenzisa rhoqo ekuseni kuyo yonke into ukusuka ekuphekeni ukuya ekuzaliseni kwakhona umatshini wekofu, iyunithi inokwenza konke ukuhluza ngaphandle kokuvala kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuhla kokuhamba-ininzi imini yonke, ngokuqinisekileyo. Hydrate!• Iindidi zesihluzi: Isihluzi sangaphambili, iCarbon eActated, kunye neCatalytic Carbon ene-Ion Exchange • Umthamo wesihluzi: iigaloni ezingama-800 • Iindleko zesihluzi soNyaka: $140
Ngelixa singakhange sivavanye le nkqubo, iCulligan ligama elithembekileyo ekuhluzweni kwamanzi kunye nerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwingxelo edlulileyo yokugcinwa kweNdlu.Ukongezelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokuqala, izihlungi ezitshintshileyo azibizi kakhulu.Kuqinisekisiwe ukubamba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungcola. , kubandakanywa i-lead, i-mercury, kunye ne-cysts, kunye namabango okunciphisa i-chlorine incasa kunye ne-odor.That said, its granular activated carbon filtration ayinamandla njengamanye ama-picks aphezulu: Ngokomzekelo, isihluzo asiqinisekiswanga kwi-NSF Standard 401, equka amayeza, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, kunye nezitshabalalisi.I-EZ-Change inokucoca iilitha ezingama-500 phambi kokuba ifune ukutshintshwa.Kuhloniphekile oko kwisihluzo esingabizi kakhulu, kodwa singaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-700 ukuya kwezingama-800 esizibonileyo kweminye imifuziselo.• Uhlobo lwesihluzi: Igranula esebenzayo Ikhabhoni • Umthamo wesihluzi: iilitha ezingama-400 • Iindleko zesihluzi soNyaka: $80
Ukuba ugcino lwekhabhathi ekhitshini lakho luphezulu, uya kuluthanda uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-MultiPure under-sink filter.Kuvavanyo lwasendle, iingcali zethu ziqaphele ukuba 5.8″ x 5.8″ x 8.5″ indawo ebiyelweyo ingaxhonywa kwikhabhathi. eludongeni, eshiya indawo eninzi yezinye izinto phantsi kwesitya.Ufakelo lokuqala lulula, kwaye ukutshintshwa kokucoca kulula Ukuqinisekiswa kwiMigangatho ye-NSF ye-42, i-53 kunye ne-401, i-carbon block filter filter igqwesileyo ekubambeni uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo.Abavavanyi bethu baxela ukuba ukuba isihluzo sitshintshwa ngonyaka, ukuhamba kuhlala komelele kwaye kuZinzile xa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asekhaya kuphezulu.• Uhlobo lweSihluzo: Ibloko yeCarbon eSolid• Umthamo wesihluzi: iiGaloni ezingama-750• Iindleko zesihluzi sonyaka: $96
Ngelixa zingabizi, izihluzi ze-Waterdrop ngaphantsi kwe-sinki zixabisa amakhulu eedola ngaphantsi kunezinye iinkqubo ze-reverse osmosis (RO).Ngokomvelisi, uyilo lwayo olungenatanki longa indawo kwaye lusebenza kakuhle namanzi. Iingxelo kwi-teknoloji ye-RO iqinisekisile ukusebenza kwayo ekubanjeni izinto ezingcolileyo.I-Waterdrop iqinisekisiwe kwi-NSF 58, enye yemigangatho ephezulu, ngoko inokumelana nayo yonke into esuka kwisinyithi esinzima ukuya kumachiza kwi-PFAS.Iinjineli zethu zithanda ukuyila okuhlakaniphile kweyunithi, kuquka Isalathisi sokucoca ukukhanya kwi-faucet kunye nephaneli yokuhlola ehlakaniphile ekuxelela ubungakanani be-TDS okanye i-solids enyibilikisiweyo iyonke ehluzwe ngaphandle kwamanzi.I-caveat enye: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izihluzi kolu jikelezo, i-Waterdrop ayifanelanga amanzi aphilileyo kuba ubukho. amasuntswana amakhulu kunokubangela ukuvala.
Uninzi lwezihluzi zamanzi zasemakhaya ziyindawo yokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyilelwe ukuhluza amanzi ukusuka kumbhobho omnye.Eli nqaku ligxile kwiifilitha ezingaphantsi kwe-sink ezinezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi;iingcaphephe zethu ziyabathanda kuba zidibanisa ukusebenza kunye ne-design ecocekileyo, yokugcina indawo.Ezinye iintlobo ziquka:
✔️ Izihluzi zebhotile zamanzi: Ezi jagi zamanzi zixabiso eliphantsi, ukhetho olulula kunye nesihluzo esisebhodini esivumela amanzi ukuba adlule. Zilungile kwimithamo emincinci, kodwa ayilona khetho lulungileyo ukuba usebenzisa amanzi ahluziweyo ukupheka nokusela. okanye ube namalungu osapho aliqela.
✔️ Isihluzi samanzi efriji: Ukuba ifriji yakho inesihluzi samanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba nayo inesihluzi, ngokuqhelekileyo siphezulu kwiyunithi, nangona abanye abavelisi bebafihla emva kwepaneli ye-trim ezantsi. Isilumkiso: Ngokutsho Umbutho waBavelisi beZixhobo zaseKhaya, zininzi izihluzi zefriji zomgunyathi ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi, kwaye ukuyilwa kakubi kuthetha ukuba banokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga. Amalungu esihluzo awasayi kukhupha ungcoliseko emanzini, kwaye sisihluzo esivunywe ngumenzi.
✔️ I-Countertop Water Filter: Ngolu khetho, isihluzi sihlala kwi-countertop kwaye sidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-faucet yakho.Oku kuthetha ukuba awudingi ukuguqula imibhobho yamanzi, kwaye inokufakwa ngokulula.Kodwa ezi zihluzo zidibanisa idekhi yokucwina, kwaye azisebenzi ngeetephu zokutsalela phantsi.
✔️ Isihluzi saManzi esiFakelweyo seFaucet: Kolu seto, isihluzi sikrwelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwitephu yakho. Uninzi lukuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwamanzi ahluziweyo nangacocwanga. Ngelixa kulula kakhulu ukuseta, akhangeleka ekrunkk, kwaye azisebenzi ngokutsalwa- phantsi iitepu.
✔️ Izihluzi zamanzi zeNdlu yonke: Zifakwe kwindawo engundoqo yamanzi kwikhaya ukubamba i-sediment kunye nezinye iinqununu ezinkulu eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka emanzini.
Uninzi lwezihluzi zendlu zisebenza ngokugqithisa amanzi kwizinto ezisebenzayo, ezifana nekhabhoni okanye ilahle, ukususa ukungcola ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yekhemikhali.Ngokwahlukileyo, i-osmosis ye-reverse (RO) ibamba izinto ezingcolileyo ngokutyhala amanzi axinzelelwe nge-membrane e-semipermeable.Le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. .
I-downside kukuba iinkqubo ze-RO zihlala zibiza kakhulu kwaye zichitha amanzi amaninzi, kwaye zifuna itanki enkulu yokugcina, ngoko ayikwazi ukufakwa phantsi kwe-sink. uluhlu lwethu.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-RO filter yamanzi, iingcali zethu zincoma ukuba uvavanye amanzi akho ukugqiba ukuba isihluzo sendabuko siya kunika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
Ukuba ukha amanzi kwisixeko sakho, kufuneka ufumane iNgxelo yoNcedo yoMthengi yonyaka (CCR) ekuxelela ukuba zeziphi na izingcolisi ezithe zabhaqwa kunikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala wakho kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Olu lulwazi oluluncedo, kodwa ukuba izinto ezinobungozi ziyalishiya eli candelo kwaye kusenjalo. ngena emanzini akho, kubandakanywa nemibhobho yelothe ekhayeni lakho (ukuba lakhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1986). Kukwakho ne-13 lezigidi zemizi yase-US esebenzisa amaqula abucala kodwa ayifumani i-CCR. Yiyo loo nto ingumbono olungileyo ukuvavanya amanzi akho rhoqo.
Iikhithi ze-DIY, kubandakanywa nezo zivela kwi-GH Seal Holder Safe Home, ziyafikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa;Iikhithi zeKhaya eliKhuselekileyo zii-$30 zobonelelo lwamanzi esixekweni, kunye needola ezingama-35 zequla labucala.” Kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na esemanzini akho,” watsho uChris Myers, umongameli weLebhu yeNdalo, eyenza le khithi.” Gxila kwilaser kwisihluzo samanzi kwaye iyakususa into ekufuneka uyisuse. ”
Ngelixa inkqubo nganye iyingqayizivele, ezininzi iinkqubo ziza kunye nezindlu zokucoca ezinyuka ngaphakathi kodonga lwebhabhinethi ye-sink.Esinye isiphelo sehluzo sidityaniswe kumgca wakho wamanzi abandayo kunye noqhagamshelwano oluguquguqukayo.Uxhulumaniso lwesibini lusuka kwelinye icala icebo lokucoca kwi-dispenser, ebekwe kwindawo yakho yesinki.
Ukufakela i-dispenser kudla ngokuba yeyona nto ikhohlisayo, njengoko ibandakanya imingxuma yokugrumba kwi-countertop.I-DIYer enobuchule kufuneka ikwazi ukuyiphatha le projekthi, kodwa ukuba akunamava, kusenokufuneka uqeshe umntu otywina imibhobho yamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba imibhobho yakho yamanzi ifuna ukusebenza. ukulungiswa.