Intshayelelo
Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nongcoliseko, ukufikelela emanzini okusela akhuselekileyo kuye kwaba ngumceli mngeni obalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kwale ngxaki, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi azisekho nje izixhobo zokuncedisa kuphela—ziba zizixhobo eziphambili ekulweni ukhuseleko lwamanzi. Le bhlog ihlola indlela ishishini lezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi elijongana ngayo nokungalingani kwehlabathi, lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphendula kwiingxaki, kwaye lichaza ngokutsha indima yalo kwihlabathi apho abantu abaziibhiliyoni ezi-2 bengenawo amanzi acocekileyo.

Umthetho woKhuseleko lwaManzi

Ingxelo ye-UN yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ka-2023 ityhila iinyani ezicacileyo:

• Ingxaki yokungcoliswa: Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yamanzi amdaka aphinda angene kwiindawo eziphilayo ezinganyangwanga, nto leyo engcolisa imithombo yamanzi acocekileyo.
• Ukwahlukana phakathi kweDolophu neMaphandleAbantu abasi-8 kwabali-10 abangenawo amanzi acocekileyo bahlala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
• Uxinzelelo lweMozulu: Imbalela kunye nezikhukula ziphazamisa ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwemveli, kwaye unyaka ka-2023 uphawula unyaka oshushu kakhulu kwirekhodi.

Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ziyatshintsha ukusuka kwizinto zodidi oluphezulu ukuya kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo.

Abasasazi njengezixhobo zokuphendula kwingxaki

1. Utshintsho kwiNgxaki
Iziphakeli eziphathwayo nezisebenza ngamandla elanga zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikhukula/ezinenyikima:

• Abasasazi boLuntu lweLifeStraw: Nika iilitha ezili-100,000 zamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kombane, asetyenziswa kwiinkampu zababaleki baseUkraine.
• Iiyunithi zokuzicoca: Iinkampani ezisasaza i-UNICEF eYemen zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-silver-ion ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwekholera.

2. Izisombululo zeMijondolo yasezidolophini
KwiDharavi yaseMumbai nakwiKibera yaseNairobi, iinkampani ezintsha zifaka abasasazi abasebenzisa iingqekembe:

• Iimodeli zeNtlawulo ngeLithaIinkqubo ze-$0.01/ilitha ngeUkulingana Kwamanzibakhonza abemi basezidolophini abangama-300,000 imihla ngemihla.
• Izaziso zoNgcoliseko lwe-AI: Izinzwa zexesha langempela ziyazicima iiyunithi ukuba kufunyenwe ungcoliseko olufana nelothe.

3. Ukhuseleko lwaBasebenzi bezoLimo
Umthetho waseCalifornia woXinzelelo loBushushu ka-2023 uyalela abasebenzi basefama ukuba bafumane amanzi:

• Iilori zeDispenser eziHambayo: Landela amaqela okuvuna kwiidiliya zaseCentral Valley.
• Ukulandelela Uxinzelelo Lomoya: Iithegi ze-RFID kwiibheji zomsebenzi ziyahambelana nezisasazi ukuqinisekisa ukungenisa amanzi ngeyure.

Ubulungisa obuqhutywa bubuchwephesha: Ukufikeleleka okugqwesileyo

• Ukuveliswa kwamanzi emoyeni (AWG):I-WaterGen'siiyunithi zikhupha umswakama emoyeni, zivelisa iilitha ezingama-5,000 ngosuku kwiindawo ezomileyo ezifana neSomalia.
• I-Blockchain yexabiso elifanelekileyo: Abasasazi bamanzi basemaphandleni aseAfrika basebenzisa iintlawulo ze-crypto, bedlula abathengisi bamanzi abaxhaphazayo.
• Abasasazi abaprintiweyo nge-3D:Indawo Yokugcina Ababaleki Evulekileyoisebenzisa iiyunithi ezingabizi kakhulu nezinemodyuli kwiindawo ezingquzulanayo.

Uxanduva lweNkampani kunye noBudlelwane

Iinkampani zilungelelanisa amanyathelo okuhambisa amashishini neenjongo ze-ESG:

• Inkqubo “yokufikelela emanzini akhuselekileyo” yePepsiCo: Ndafaka iziphakeli-manzi ezili-15,000 kwiilali zaseIndiya ezinengxaki yamanzi ngo-2025.
• “Iindawo Zokuphefumla Umoya Ezikuluntu” zikaNestlé: Bambisana nezikolo zaseLatin America ukudibanisa izitya zokuhambisa ukutya nemfundo yococeko.
• Inkxaso-mali yeKhabhoni: ICoca-Cola ixhasa izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla elanga e-Ethiopia ngeenkqubo zokunciphisa i-carbon.

Imingeni kwiMpembelelo yoKwandisa

• Ukuxhomekeka kuMandla: Iiyunithi ezingasebenzi kwigridi zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe belanga/betri obungaguquguqukiyo.
• Ukungathembani ngokwenkcubeko: Uluntu lwasemaphandleni ludla ngokukhetha imithombo yemveli kunobuchwepheshe "bangaphandle".
• Izikhewu zoLondolozoIindawo ezikude azinazo iingcali zokulungisa iiyunithi ezisebenzisa i-IoT.

Indlela Engaphambili: Umbono ka-2030

1. IiNethiwekhi zoMsasazi waManzi ezixhaswa yi-UN: Ingxowa-mali yehlabathi iza kufaka iiyunithi ezingama-500,000 kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
2. Ulondolozo Lokuqikelela Olusebenzisa I-AIIidrone zizisa izihluzi kunye neenxalenye kwiindawo zokuhambisa ezikude.
3. Iinkqubo zeHybrid: Iziphakeli ezidityaniswe nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokurisayikilisha amanzi amdaka.

Isiphelo
Ishishini lokuhambisa amanzi limi kwindawo ebalulekileyo: ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza eziqhutywa yinzuzo ngokuchasene nempembelelo yotshintsho kuluntu. Njengoko iintlekele zemozulu zisanda kwaye ukungalingani kusanda, iinkampani ezibeka phambili izisombululo ezinokwandiswa, zokuziphatha aziyi kuchuma nje kuphela kwezorhwebo kodwa ziya kuqinisa ilifa lazo njengabadlali ababalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwiilabhoratri zaseSilicon Valley ukuya kwiinkampu zababaleki baseSudan, lo matshini uthobekileyo wokuhambisa amanzi ubonakala njengeqhawe elingalindelekanga kwidabi elingxamisekileyo loluntu—lelungelo lamanzi akhuselekileyo.

Sela Ngokuzikhusela, Sebenzisa Ngendlela Efanelekileyo.