Intshayelelo
Njengoko ukutshintsha kwemozulu kwandisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokungcoliseka, ukufikelela kumanzi okusela akhuselekileyo kuye kwavela njengomngeni onzima wehlabathi. Ngeli xesha lobunzima, abasasazi bamanzi abasekho nje izixhobo zombane eziluncedo—baye baba zizixhobo eziphambili kumlo wokhuseleko lwamanzi. Le bhlog iphonononga indlela ishishini elihambisa amanzi elijongana ngayo nokungalingani kwehlabathi, itekhnoloji esebenzayo yokusabela kwintlekele, kwaye ichaza ngokutsha indima yayo kwihlabathi apho abantu abazibhiliyoni ezi-2 bengafumani manzi acocekileyo.

Imfuneko yoKhuseleko lwaManzi

INgxelo yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ye-UN yowama-2023 ityhila iinyani ezibambekayo:

• Usulelo lweNgxaki: Ngaphezu kwe-80% yamanzi amdaka aphinda angena kwi-ikhosistim engacocwanga, engcolisa imithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo.
• Ukwahlulahlula ezidolophini nasemaphandleni: Abantu abasi-8 kwabali-10 abangenamanzi acocekileyo bahlala emaphandleni.
• Uxinzelelo lweMozulu: Imbalela kunye nezikhukhula ziphazamisa amanzi esintu, kwaye u-2023 uphawula owona nyaka ushushu kwirekhodi.

Ukuphendula, abasasazi bamanzi bayaguquka ukusuka kwizinto zodidi ukuya kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo.

Abanikezeli njengezixhobo zokusabela kwiNgxaki

1. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zoNcedo lweNtlekele
Izixhobo eziphathwayo, ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zibekwe kwindawo yezandyondyo/ yenyikima:

• LifeStraw Community Dispensers: Ukubonelela ngeelitha ezili-100,000 zamanzi acocekileyo ngaphandle kombane, asetyenziswa kwiinkampu zeembacu zaseUkraine.
• IiYunithi zokuZicoca: Abasasazi be-UNICEF eYemen basebenzisa iteknoloji yesilivere-ion ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwekholera.

2. Izisombululo zeslum zasedolophini
Kwi-Mumbai's Dharavi kunye ne-Kibera yaseNairobi, abaqalisi bafaka ii-dispensers ezisebenza ngengqekembe:

• Iimodeli zePatala-ngeLitha: $ 0.01 / ilitha iinkqubo ngeUkulingana kwamanzinceda abantu abangama-300,000 abahlala ematyotyombeni yonke imihla.
• Izilumkiso zoNgcoliseko lwe-AI: Abenzi boluvo bexesha langempela bavale iiyunithi ukuba ungcoliseko olufana nelothe lufunyenwe.

3. Ukhuseleko lwaBasebenzi bezoLimo
Umthetho waseCalifornia wowama-2023 woxinzelelo lobushushu ugunyazisa ukufikelela kwamanzi kubasebenzi basezifama:

• Iilori zeMobile Dispenser: Landela abasebenzi bokuvuna kwizidiliya zaseCentral Valley.
• Ukulandelela Ukujongwa kwamanzi: Iithegi ze-RFID kwiibheji zabasebenzi zilungelelaniswa nabasasazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthathwa kweyure.

I-Tech-Driven Equity: Ukufikeleleka koMda

• IsiZukulwana saManzi e-Atmospheric (AWG):I-WaterGen'siiyunithi zikhupha ukufuma emoyeni, zivelisa iilitha ezingama-5,000/ngosuku kwimimandla ebharhileyo njengeSomalia.
• I-Blockchain yexabiso elifanelekileyo: Abanikezeli basemaphandleni baseAfrika basebenzisa iintlawulo ze-crypto, ngokudlula abathengisi bamanzi abaxhaphazayo.
• 3D-Printed Dispensers:Imbacu eVula iWareisebenzisa amaxabiso aphantsi, iiyunithi zeemodyuli kwiindawo zongquzulwano.

Uxanduva loShishino kunye neNtsebenziswano

Iinkampani zilungelelanisa amalinge okusasaza kunye neenjongo zeESG:

• INkqubo kaPepsiCo “yoFikelelo lwaManzi aKhuselekileyo”: Kufakwe ii-15,000 zokuhambisa amanzi kwiilali zaseIndiya ezinoxinzelelo lwamanzi ngo-2025.
• I-Nestlé's “Community Hydration Hubs”: Sebenzisana nezikolo zaseLatin America ukudibanisa abahambisa ngemfundo yezempilo.
• Inkxaso-mali yeTyala yeKhabhoni: I-Coca-Cola ixhasa ngemali i-solar dispensers e-Ethiopia ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-carbon offset.

Imiceli mngeni kwiMpembelelo yokuKhawulisa

• Ukuxhomekeka kuMandla: Iiyunithi ze-Off-grid zithembele kwi-solar engahambelani / iteknoloji yebhetri.
• Ukungathembi iNkcubeko: Abantu basezilalini badla ngokukhetha amaqula esintu kunobugcisa “bangaphandle”.
• Izikhewu zokuLondoloza: Iindawo ezikude ziswele amagcisa okulungisa iyunithi enikwe i-IoT.

Indlela ePhambili: Umbono ka-2030

1. I-UN-Backed Water Dispenser Networks: Ingxowa-mali yehlabathi yokufaka iiyunithi ze-500,000 kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
2. I-AI-Powered Predictive Maintenance: Iidrones zihambisa izihluzi kunye neenxalenye kwii-dispensers ezikude.
3. IiNkqubo zeHybrid: Izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezidityaniswe nokugcinwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka.

Ukuqukumbela
Ishishini lokuhambisa amanzi limi kweyona ndlela ibalulekileyo: ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo eziqhutywa yinzuzo ngokuchasene nefuthe lobuntu. Njengoko iintlekele zemozulu ziphindaphindeka kwaye ukungalingani kusiba nzulu, iinkampani ezibeka phambili ukwehla, izisombululo zokuziphatha aziyi kuphumelela kwezorhwebo kuphela kodwa ziqinise nelifa labo njengabadlali abaphambili ekufezekiseni ukhuseleko lwamanzi lwehlabathi. Ukusuka kwiilebhu zaseSilicon Valley ukuya kwiinkampu zeembacu zaseSudan, umnikezeli wamanzi othobekileyo ubonisa ukuba ligorha elingalindelekanga kwidabi elingxamisekileyo loluntu-lilungelo lamanzi akhuselekileyo.

Sela ngoKhuseleko, usasaze ngobuchule.