Ngoko ke ufudukele emaphandleni waza wafumanisa ukuba awunayo imali yokuhlawula amanzi yenyanga. Oko akubangelwa kukuba amanzi asimahla—kungenxa yokuba ngoku unamanzi abucala emithombo yamanzi. Uwaphatha njani amanzi emithombo yamanzi kwaye uwasusa njani nawaphi na amabhaktheriya okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngaphambi kokuba uwasele?

Yintoni Amanzi Omthombo?

Amanzi okusela ekhayeni lakho avela kwenye yemithombo emibini: inkampani yamanzi yasekuhlaleni okanye umthombo wabucala. Usenokuba awuqhelananga namanzi emithombo yanamhlanje, kodwa anqabile njengoko unokucinga. Ngokutsho kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo nokuThintela, malungaIzindlu ezili-15 lezigidi eMelika zisebenzisa amanzi emithombo.

Amanzi emithombo akangeniswa ekhayeni lakho ngemibhobho ethe tyaba kwisixeko. Endaweni yoko, amanzi emithombo ahlala engeniswa ekhayeni lakho ngqo esuka kwiqula elikufutshane kusetyenziswa inkqubo yejeti.

Ngokuphathelele umgangatho wamanzi okusela, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwamanzi omthombo kunye namanzi empompi kawonke-wonke bubungakanani bemithetho elandelwayo. Amanzi omthombo akajongwa okanye alawulwe yi-Environmental Protection Agency. Xa usapho lufudukela kwikhaya elinamanzi omthombo, luxanduva lwalo ukugcina amanzi omthombo nokuqinisekisa ukuba akhuselekile ukuselwa nokuwasebenzisa ekhayeni lalo.

Ngaba Amanzi Omthombo Alungile Kuwe?

Abanini bemithombo yamanzi babucala abafumani amanzi abo acociwe nge-chlorine okanye ii-chloramines ezivela kwinkampani yamanzi yasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi emithombo yamanzi awaphathwa ngeekhemikhali ezenzelwe ukujongana nongcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo, amanzi emithombo athwala amanzi.umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane.

Iibhaktheriya zeColiform zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanaurhudo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisukungekudala emva kokutyiwa. Iibhaktheriya zeColiform (iintlobo osenokuba uzazi ziquka i-E. Coli) ziphelela emanzini aqukuqelayo ngenxa yeengozi ezifana neetanki zeseptic eziqhekekileyo kunye nezizathu ezingathandekiyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokuchitheka kwamanzi kwezolimo okanye kwimizi-mveliso.

Ukuchitheka kwamanzi okuvela kwiifama ezikufutshane kunokubangela ukuba izibulali-zinambuzane zingene emhlabeni kwaye zosulele umthombo wakho nge-nitrate. Ama-42% emithombo evavanywe ngokungacwangciswanga eWisconsin avavanyelweamanqanaba aphezulu e-nitrate okanye iibhaktheriya.

Amanzi equla anokuba msulwa okanye acoceke ngaphezu kwamanzi empompini kwaye angabi nazinto zingcolisayo. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwequla labucala kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumniniyo. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwamanzi equla rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukwakhiwa kwequla lakho kulandela imigaqo ecetyisiweyo. Ukongeza, ungasusa izinto ezingcolisayo ezingafunekiyo kwaye ulungise iingxaki zencasa nevumba ngokunyanga amanzi equla njengoko engena ekhayeni lakho.

Indlela Yokuphatha Amanzi Equla

Ingxaki eqhelekileyo ngamanzi emithombo yintlenga ebonakalayo, enokwenzeka ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinesanti kufutshane nonxweme. Nangona intlenga ingabi yingxaki enkulu empilweni, incasa emnandi kunye nobume obuthambileyo abunakuhlaziya kwaphela. Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi zendlu yonke ezifana nezethuInkqubo yeNdlu yonke ye-Anti Scale 3 Stageukuthintela ukwakheka kwesikali kunye nokugqwala ngelixa kususwa intlenga efana nesanti kwaye kuphuculwe incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi akho equla.

Izinto ezingcolisa iintsholongwane ziphakathi kwezinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu abanini bemithombo yabucala. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wafumanisa izinto ezingcolisayo okanye wahlangabezana neengxaki ngaphambili, sicebisa ukuba kudityaniswe ukucoca i-reverse osmosis kunye namandla onyango lwe-ultraviolet.Inkqubo ye-Osmosis Ultraviolet ebuyela umvaifakwe kwiifilitha zakho zasekhitshini ngaphezulu kwe-100 ukungcola ukuze kubonelelwe usapho lwakho ngamanzi akhuselekileyo kangangoko. I-RO kunye ne-UV zidityanisiwe ziya kususa uninzi lweengxaki zamanzi ukusuka kwiibhaktheriya ze-coliform kunye ne-E. coli ukuya kwi-arsenic kunye ne-nitrate.

Amanqanaba amaninzi okhuseleko anika uxolo lwengqondo olungcono kwiintsapho ezisela kwimithombo yabucala. Isihluzi sesediment kunye nesihluzi sekhabhoni senkqubo yendlu yonke, kunye ne-reverse osmosis eyongezelelweyo kunye nonyango lwe-ultraviolet lwamanzi okusela, ziya kunika amanzi ahlaziyayo ukuselwa kwaye akhuselekileyo ukuwasela.