Ngethuba lokuqala ndingena kwivenkile enkulu yokuphucula ikhaya ukuze ndithenge isixhobo sokucoca amanzi, ndema kwindawo evulekileyo imizuzu engamashumi amane anesihlanu, ndingasebenzi. Enye inkqubo yayinezigaba ezintlanu. Enye yathi zisixhenxe. Eyesithathu yathembisa "ukucoca okuphambili kwamanqanaba alithoba." Iphakheji yandikhwaza amanani: 5, 7, 9, 12, kwanamanqanaba ali-14 kwiyunithi enye yeprimiyamu.

Ndenze into ebenokuyenza nawuphi na umthengi onengqondo. Ndithenge leyo inezigaba ezininzi. Ishumi elinesine kufuneka libe ngcono kunesihlanu, akunjalo? Izihluzo ezingaphezulu zithetha amanzi acocekileyo. Yindlela elula yokubala.

Bendiphosisa. Okubuhlungu, okubiza kakhulu, okucacileyo. Kwaye kwandithatha iminyaka emithathu kunye nencoko nonjineli wonyango lwamanzi ukuqonda isizathu.

Ukuhendwa Kwabanye

Kukho amandla amakhulu engqondo asebenzayo xa sithenga izixhobo zokucoca amanzi. Sithatha isigqibo malunga nempilo yentsapho yethu, ngoko ke sithatha isilumkiso. Ukuba into ethile ithi yenza okungakumbi, sicinga ukuba ikhuselekile. Abavelisi bayayazi le nto. Baguqule inani lezihluzo laba ngumdyarho wezixhobo zokuthengisa.

Kodwa nantsi inyani engenakuxelwa yiphakheji: inkqubo eyilwe kakuhle enamanqanaba amathathu idla ngokusebenza ngcono kunenkqubo enamanqanaba asixhenxe eyilwe kakubi. Inani lezihluzo alithethi nto ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba isihluzo ngasinye senza ntoni na nokuba uyasidinga ngokwenene na.

I-Anatomy yeNkqubo yoHluzo: Oko Kwenziwa yiNqanaba ngalinye

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanye inkqubo, kufuneka uqonde umsebenzi wesigaba ngasinye. Nantsi into emele ezo zigaba zineenombolo.

Inqanaba 1: Isihluzi seSediment
Le yi-bouncer eklabhu. Ibamba amasuntswana abonakalayo—umhlwa, isanti, i-silt, uthuli. Kubalulekile ukukhusela yonke into esezantsi komsinga. Kodwa isihluzi se-sediment sisihluzi se-sediment. Awudingi ezimbini okanye ezintathu zazo. Enye elungileyo yenza umsebenzi.

Isigaba sesi-2: I-Carbon esebenzayo (Ngaphambi kwe-RO)
Esi sihluzo sisusa i-chlorine, ii-chloramines, kunye nee-volatile organic compounds (ii-VOC). Sikhusela i-RO membrane ekonakaleni kweekhemikhali. Kwakhona, ibhloko enye yekhabhoni esemgangathweni idlula ezimbini eziphakathi.

Inqanaba lesi-3: I-Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Le yintliziyo yenkqubo ye-RO. Isusa izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikisiweyo, iintsimbi ezinzima, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezincinci. Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona ukucocwa kwenyani. Yonke into engaphambili iyayikhusela; yonke into esemva koko iyayicoca isiphumo.

Amanqanaba 4-∞: IiFiltha “zeBhonasi”
Kulapho izinto ziba nobuchule khona. Abavelisi bongeza:

• Izihluzi ze-post-carbon: Ukupholisha incasa emva kwe-RO membrane
• Izihluzi ze-alkaline: Ukunyusa i-pH nokongeza iiminerali
• Izibane ze-UV: Ukubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane eziseleyo
• Ii-resin zokutshintshiselana kwee-ion: Ukuthambisa amanzi ngakumbi
• Iibhola zeTourmaline okanye zeceramic: Amabango ahlukeneyo "okunika amandla" okanye "okwakha" amanzi
• Amatye eeminerali: Ukongeza i-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye izinto ezincinci

Ezinye zezi zinto ziluncedo. Uninzi lwentengiso luyachuma oluthi longeze iindleko, ubunzima, kunye namanqaku okusilela ngaphandle kwenzuzo ebalulekileyo.

Ityala Elichasene Nobunzima

Inkqubo yam enamanqanaba alishumi elinesine indifundise izifundo ezibuhlungu malunga nobunjineli obugqithisileyo.

Amanqaku Okusilela Okungakumbi

Yonke indawo yokugcina isihluzo inokuvuza. Yonke indawo yoqhagamshelwano inokuvuza. Inkqubo yam enamanqanaba alishumi elinesine yayinamaqhagamshelo angamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe ngamanye. Inkqubo elula enamanqanaba amathathu inokuba neshumi elinesibini. Yonke indawo yokucoca eyongezelelweyo ikwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuvuza, ukwehla koxinzelelo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwecandelo.

Iindleko Ezifihlakeleyo Ziyanda

Ezo zihluzo zilishumi elinesine azihlali ixesha elifanayo. Ezinye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ezinye rhoqo emva kweshumi elinesibini. Ezinye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Ukugcina umkhondo weshedyuli edibeneyo kwaba ngumsebenzi wexeshana. Kwaye xa ndidibanisa iindleko zonyaka zokucoca? Phantse i-$400 ngonyaka. Inkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu enamanqanaba amathathu ibiya kubiza malunga ne-$100 ngonyaka.

Ukulahlekelwa yingcinezelo kuyinyani

Isihluzo ngasinye senza ukuxhathisa. Amanzi kufuneka adlule kwinqanaba ngalinye. Inkqubo yam enamanqanaba alishumi elinesine inika amanzi ngokukhawuleza, nangona yayilinganiswe ngokuxhathisa okuphezulu. Ukuxhathisa okuhlanganayo kwazo zonke ezo zigaba "zebhonasi" kwawuthintela umphumo.

Amabango Angaqinisekiswanga

Izihluzi “ezinika amandla” kunye “nezokwakha” azizange zixhaswe yinzululwazi. Umenzi wayengenakukwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo zovavanyo ezizimeleyo ezibonisa nayiphi na inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo. Ndandihlawulela isayensi yobuxoki enxibe njengobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Itanki Yaba Yingxaki

Ngenxa yezigaba ezininzi kangaka, inkqubo yam yayinetanki enkulu yokugcina izinto. Amanzi amileyo ahlala apho iiyure ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku, elahlekelwa bubutsha kancinci. Ngexesha endandiqonda ingxaki, ndandisele amanzi ebehleli kwiplastiki nakwirabha kangangesiqingatha sosuku.

Oko Kufunekayo Kwinkqubo Elungileyo

Emva kwentlekele yam yezigaba ezilishumi elinesine, ndabonana nenjineli yonyango lwamanzi eyila iinkqubo zezibhedlele kunye neelabhoratri. Icebiso lakhe lalilula kwaye litshintsha yonke into.

Inyathelo 1: Vavanya Amanzi Akho

“Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nasiphi na isihluzo,” utshilo, “kufuneka wazi ukuba ucoca ntoni. Uninzi lwabantu luthenga izisombululo ngaphambi kokuba baqonde ingxaki.”

Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamanzi lundixelele oku:

• Amanzi kamasipala wam ayecocekile kodwa ene-chlorine eninzi
• Akukho zinyithi zinzima ekufuneka uzikhathaze ngazo
• Ubunzima obuphakathi kodwa abuqatha
• Akukho kungcoliswa ziintsholongwane

Inyathelo lesi-2: Tshatisa iTekhnoloji kwiNgxaki

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwam, wayila inkqubo enento kanye endandiyifuna kwaye akukho nto ndingazange ndiyifune.

• Inqanaba loku-1: Isihluzi se-sediment esisemgangathweni ophezulu (5-micron, esine-pleated) samaqhekeza
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Isihluzi sekhabhoni esibizwa ngokuba yi-Catalytic carbon (hayi ikhabhoni esebenzayo kuphela) esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukususwa kwe-chloramine, kuba isixeko sam sisebenzisa ii-chloramine, hayi i-chlorine kuphela.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: I-membrane ye-RO edityanisiweyo yefilimu encinci evela kumenzi ophezulu, enobukhulu obufanelekileyo bokusetyenziswa kwamanzi yintsapho yam
• Itanki encinci exinzelelweyo (engeyiyo enkulu) ukunciphisa ukungazinzi
• Akukho sixhobo sokucoca i-alkaline (ndikhetha incasa yamanzi angathathi cala)
• Akukho kukhanya kwe-UV (akufuneki kumanzi kamasipala ngaphandle kweengxaki zeentsholongwane)
• Akukho matye “anika amandla” (ngokucacileyo)

Amanqanaba apheleleyo: Amane. Amanqanaba okwenyani, asebenzayo: Amathathu kunye netanki.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka Umgangatho Phambili Kunobungakanani

Injineli igxininise ukuba umgangatho wecandelo ngalinye ubaluleke ngaphezu kwenani lezigaba.

• Isihluzi se-sediment esikumgangatho ophezulu esivela kumenzi odumileyo siphumelela ngaphezu kwezithathu ezingabizi kakhulu
• Ibhloko yekhabhoni ekhatywayo ekumgangatho ophezulu isusa izinto ezingcolisayo ezingaphezulu kunezihluzi zekhabhoni ezimbini ezisemgangathweni ezilandelelanayo
• I-membrane ye-RO yophawu oludumileyo evela kwiDow okanye kwiHydranautics ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ayifuni izinto ezingcolisayo ngaphezu kwe-membrane engenalo uphawu, nokuba kwinkqubo "yezigaba ezisixhenxe"

Imibuzo Emithathu Omele Uyibuze Endaweni Yokuba “Zingaphi Izigaba?”

Xa uthenga isixhobo sokucoca amanzi, musa ukuthelekisa ukubalwa kwezigaba. Buza le mibuzo endaweni yoko.

1. “Zeziphi izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezisuswa kwinqanaba ngalinye, kwaye wazi njani?”

Ukuba umthengisi akanakukwazi ukukhomba iziphumo zovavanyo ezizimeleyo (iziqinisekiso ze-NSF zezona zibalaseleyo), uthengisa ukuthengisa, hayi isayensi.

2. “Lithini ixabiso lonyaka lokutshintsha izihluzi, kwaye ngaba zisemgangathweni okanye zezomntu ngamnye?”

Inkqubo enezihluzo ezingabizi kakhulu ezibiza i-$200 ngonyaka imbi kunenkqubo eneendleko ezibizayo kwangaphambili kodwa izihluzo eziqhelekileyo ezibiza i-$80 ngonyaka.

3. “Ungandibonisa izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye neemfuno zoxinzelelo lwale nkqubo ekhayeni lam?”

Inkqubo ethembisa ukuhamba kakuhle kodwa ifuna i-60 PSI ukuze ifikelele kuyo ayizukusebenza kakuhle ekhayeni eline-40 PSI, nokuba ikwinqanaba elingakanani na.

I-ROI yoBulula

Inkqubo yam entsha enamanqanaba amathathu (kunye netanki) ibisebenza iminyaka emibini ngaphandle kwengxaki enye. Ivelisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, inencasa engcono, kwaye ixabisa kancinci ukuyilungisa kunesilo esinezigaba ezilishumi elinesine eyasitshintshayo.

Izibalo zilula:

Ndonge phantse i-$2,000 kwaye ndafumana amanzi angcono.

Isifundo Sokugqibela

Ekugqibeleni ndathi ndakuyilahla inkqubo enamanqanaba alishumi elinesine, ndayisusa ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi. Ngaphakathi kwinqanaba "elinika amandla", ndafumana ikhatriji yeplastiki evaliweyo equlethe iintsimbi zeseramikhi ezimbalwa. Inqanaba "lokongeza izimbiwa" laliphethe ii-ounces ezimbalwa zelitye elityumkileyo. Inqanaba "le-UV" yayiyi-LED eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elula engenawo ubude bomda wokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ndandihlawule amakhulu eedola ngezibane zokuhombisa, iintsimbi zeseramikhi, kunye namatye atyumkileyo. Zonke ezi zinto zazifihlwe ngaphakathi kwendlu yeplastiki entle eyayithembisa "ukucocwa okuphambili kwamanqanaba alishumi elinesine."

Eyona sixhobo sokucoca amanzi silungileyo asisiso esinezihluzo ezininzi. Siso esinezihluzo ezifanelekileyo, eziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo, ezivavanyiweyo ngokunyaniseka, kwaye zihambelana namanzi akho okwenyani. Musa ukubala izigaba. Funda iinkcukacha. Kholwa kwisayensi. Kwaye ungaze ucinge ukuba okungaphezulu kungaphezulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, okuncinci koko kanye okufunekayo.