Impembelelo yabacoci baManzi kwiMpilo: Isishwankathelo esiBanzi

Amanzi abalulekile ebomini, ukanti umgangatho wamanzi esiwusebenzisayo awusoloko uqinisekisiwe. Izinto ezingcolisayo nezingcolisayo zinokungena kumanzi ethu okusela, nto leyo enokubangela iingozi zempilo. Kulapho izinto zokucoca amanzi zingena khona. Ngokuqonda indlela ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngayo kunye nefuthe lazo empilweni, sinokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokukhusela impilo-ntle yethu.

Isidingo Sokucoca Amanzi

Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, amanzi aphuma kwimizimba yendalo efana nemilambo, amachibi kunye namadama. Ngelixa le mithombo ibalulekile, inokuba semngciphekweni wongcoliseko lokuphuma kwamanzi ezolimo, ukukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Nakwimimandla ephuhlileyo eneendawo eziphucukileyo zokucocwa kwamanzi, imiba efana neziseko ezingundoqo ezigugayo kunye nokukhutshwa kweekhemikhali kunokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wamanzi.

Izicoci zamanzi ziyilelwe ukujongana nezi nkxalabo ngokususa okanye ukunciphisa izinto eziyingozi. Ungcoliseko oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, isinyithi esinzima, iklorini, i-pesticides, kunye ne-sediments. Nganye kwezi ingaba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo, ukusuka kusulelo lwesisu ukuya kwiimeko zexesha elide ezifana nomhlaza.

Iindidi zeZicoci zaManzi kunye neeNzuzo zabo zeMpilo

1. Izihluzi zeCarbon ezisebenzayoIzihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ziphakathi kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo zokucoca amanzi. Basebenza ngokuthengisa izinto ezingcolisayo njengeklorini, iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic (VOCs), kunye neentsimbi ezithile ezinzima. Oku kunceda ukuphucula incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi ngelixa kuncitshiswa iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nezi zinto.

2. Reverse Osmosis (RO) SystemsIinkqubo ze-RO zisebenzisa i-membrane ye-semi-permeable ukususa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo, ezibandakanya i-salts, iiminerali kunye ne-microorganisms. Le ndlela iphumelele kakhulu ekuveliseni amanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye inenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu obunzima obunyibilikayo okanye amanzi anzima.

3. I-Ultraviolet (UV) IzihlambululiAbacoci be-UV basebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukwenza iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zingasebenzi. Ngokuphazamisa i-DNA yabo, ukukhanya kwe-UV kuthintela ezi microorganisms ukuba zivelise kwaye zibangele ukugula. Ukucocwa kwe-UV yindlela engenazo iikhemikhali, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokugcina ukhuseleko lwamanzi ngaphandle kokuguqula incasa okanye ukwakheka kweekhemikhali.

4. IiYunithi zokugalela amanziUkukhutshwa kwe-distillation kubandakanya ukubilisa amanzi ukwenza umphunga, othi emva koko ujikwe ubuyele kwimo engamanzi, ushiye ngasemva ungcoliseko. Le ndlela isusa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olubanzi lokungcola, kubandakanywa isinyithi esinzima kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi aphezulu.

Iimpembelelo zempilo zokusebenzisa izicoci zamanzi

1. UThintelo lweZifo ezifumaneka emanziniInzuzo ephambili yabacoci bamanzi kukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela izifo eziphuma emanzini. Ungcoliseko olunje ngebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zinokubangela izigulo ukusuka kwimiba yesisu ukuya kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nekholera kunye nehepatitis. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akhululekile kwezi zifo, izicoci zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo ezinjalo.

2. Ukuncitshiswa kweMingcipheko yeMpilo eNgapheliyoUkubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwizinto ezingcolileyo, ezifana nelothe, i-arsenic, kunye ne-nitrate, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yempilo, kuquka umhlaza kunye nomonakalo wezintso. Izicoci zamanzi ezijolise kwezi zingcolisi zikhethekileyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa le mingcipheko kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yonke yexesha elide.

3. Ukuphuculwa kweNcasa kunye nevumbaNangona kungeyoncedo lwezempilo oluthe ngqo, ukunambitha okuphuculweyo kunye nevumba kunokukhuthaza abantu ukuba basele amanzi amaninzi, okukhokelela kwi-hydration engcono. I-hydration efanelekileyo ixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba, kuquka ukugaya, ukujikeleza, kunye nokulawula ubushushu.

4. Ukukhusela Abemi abasesichengeniAbantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abanesistim somzimba esibuthathaka ngabona basemngciphekweni ngakumbi kwimiphumo yamanzi angcolileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba la maqela ayafikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nacociweyo kubalulekile kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yawo.

Ukuqukumbela

Izinto zokucoca amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekomelezeni impilo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi esiwaselayo akanazo izinto ezingcolisayo. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ezikhoyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukujongana nemiba ethile, abathengi banokukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo kunye nomgangatho wamanzi wendawo. Ukutyala imali kwisicoci samanzi akukhuseli nje kuphela kwiingozi zempilo ezikhawulezileyo kodwa kukwanegalelo kwimpilo-ntle yexesha elide ngokubonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo wamanzi okusela acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo.