Kwixesha apho impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kuphambili kwiingqondo zethu, umgangatho wamanzi esiwusebenzisayo uye waba sisihloko sokuxhalabisa. Ngelixa amanzi ompompo ekhuselekile ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi, asenokuqulatha ukungcola, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezinokubeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yethu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kulapho izicoci zamanzi zingena khona, zinika isisombululo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi esiwaselayo nesiwasebenzisayo acocekile, akhuselekile, kwaye akanazo izinto eziyingozi.
Ukubaluleka kwamanzi acocekileyo
Amanzi abalulekile ebomini. Yenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wethu, inceda ekutyeni, ilawula ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye inceda ukuthutha izondlo kuyo yonke inkqubo yethu. Nangona kunjalo, xa amanzi engcolisekile ngezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nesinyithi esinzima (njengelothe kunye nemercury), iklorini, ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye izitshabalalisi, kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lwemicimbi yezempilo, ukusuka kwiingxaki ezincinci zokugaya ukutya ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu zexesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwilothe kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kwengqondo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ngelixa ukusebenzisa amanzi anamazinga aphezulu eebhaktheriya kunokubangela izifo zesisu.
Zisebenza njani izicoci zamanzi?
Abacoci bamanzi basebenzisa ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo ukususa ukungcola emanzini. Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo sisihluzo sekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inommandla omkhulu kunye nesakhiwo se-porous, esivumela ukuba i-adsorb organic compounds, i-chlorine, kunye neekhemikhali ezithile. Inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo incasa ezimbi kunye namavumba emanzini, iwenza abe nencasa ngakumbi
Reverse osmosis (RO) iinkqubo zolunye ukhetho oludumileyo. Abacoci be-RO basebenza ngokunyanzela amanzi kwi-semi-membrane ekwazi ukutyhutyha enemingxuma emincinci. Le inwebu ibhloka uninzi lwezingcolisi, kubandakanywa izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikileyo, isinyithi esinzima, kunye ne-microorganisms, evumela kuphela iimolekyuli zamanzi acocekileyo ukuba zidlule. Iinkqubo ze-RO zisebenza kakhulu ekucoceni amanzi kwaye zinokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yobumdaka
I-Ultrafiltration (UF) iteknoloji esebenzisa i-membrane eneepores ezinkulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-RO. Abacoci be-UF banokususa iibhaktheriya, iprotozoa, kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo, kodwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ekususeni iityuwa ezinyityilisiweyo kunye neemolekyuli ezincinci kakhulu. Ezinye izicoci zamanzi zikwaquka ne-ultraviolet (UV) yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukukhanya kwe-UV kubulala okanye kwenza iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zingasebenzi ngokonakalisa iDNA yazo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akanazo iintsholongwane eziyingozi.
Ukukhetha uMcoci waManzi oLungileyo
Xa ukhetha isicoci samanzi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, hlola umgangatho wamanzi akho. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamanzi anzima (ephezulu kwi-calcium kunye ne-magnesium), unokufuna isicoci esinokunciphisa ubunzima bamanzi, njengenkqubo ye-RO. Ukuba eyona nkxalabo iphambili yintsholongwane kunye nentlenga, i-ultrafiltration okanye indibaniselwano ye-UF ne-pre- filter inokwanela.
Umthamo yenye into ebalulekileyo. Qwalasela inani labantu kwikhaya lakho kunye nendlela osebenzisa ngayo amanzi yonke imihla. Usapho olukhulu okanye usapho olunosetyenziso lwamanzi oluphezulu luya kufuna isicoci esinomthamo ophezulu. Ukongezelela, cinga ngeemfuno zokugcinwa komcoci. Ezinye izihluzi kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo, kwaye oku kunokongeza kwiindleko zexesha elide zokusebenzisa isicoci.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukwadlala indima. Izicoci zamanzi ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso, ukusuka kwi-pitcher engabizi kakhulu - izihluzi zesitayile ukuya phezulu - isiphelo, iinkqubo zendlu yonke. Gqiba ukuba yimalini ozimisele ukuyichitha ngelixa ukhumbula umgangatho kunye neempawu ozifunayo
IiNzuzo eziNgaphaya kweMpilo
Ukutyala imali kwisicoci samanzi akuphuculi impilo yakho kuphela kodwa kunezinye iingenelo. Inciphisa isidingo samanzi asebhotileni, angabizi nje kuphela kodwa anempembelelo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokulahlwa kweebhotile zamanzi zeplastiki kunegalelo kungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa isicoci samanzi, ungazalisa iibhotile ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye wenze indima yakho ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokugcina indalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, abacoci bamanzi balulongezelelo oluxabisekileyo kulo naliphi na ikhaya okanye indawo yokusebenza. Zikwenza ube noxolo lwengqondo, ukwazi ukuba amanzi owasebenzisayo acocekile kwaye akhuselekile. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo, kukho isicoci samanzi phaya ukuze silungele zonke iimfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ke, thatha inyathelo lokuqala eliya kwimpilo engcono kunye nendlela yokuphila ezinzileyo ngokukhetha isicoci samanzi esifanelekileyo sakho nosapho lwakho.