Intshayelelo
Njengoko amakhaya akrelekrele etshintsha ukusuka ekubeni yinto entsha ukuya kweyimfuneko, abasasazi bamanzi bavela njengezinto ezingalindelekanga kwi-ecosystem edibeneyo. Ngaphaya kwezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ngoku basebenza njengeendawo zolwazi, abajongi bezempilo, kunye nabagcini bozinzo, bedibana ngaphandle komthungo nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT ukuchaza ngokutsha indlela yokuphila yanamhlanje. Le bhlog ihlola indlela abasasazi bamanzi abatshintsha ngayo ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhitshini ukuya kubancedisi bamakhaya abakrelekrele, beqhutywa kukunxibelelana, ukuzenzekela, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokuphila ezikrelekrele ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunyuka koMniki-mveliso oQhagamshelweyo
Izisasazi zamanzi ezikrelekrele azisezona zixhobo ezizimeleyo—ziindawo ezikwinethiwekhi ebanzi yasekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphambili kuquka:

Iinkqubo zeNdalo eziSebenziswa lilizwi: Ii-dispensers zivumelanisa ne-Amazon Alexa, i-Google Home, okanye i-Apple HomeKit ukuphendula imiyalelo efana nethi, “Alexa, khupha i-300ml kwi-10°C.”

Ukusebenzisana kwezixhobo:

Sebenzisana neefriji ezikrelekrele ukuze ulandelele indlela amanzi asetyenziswa ngayo ekhaya.

Lungisa ubushushu bamanzi ngokusekelwe kwidatha yemozulu evela kwii-thermostats ezixhunyiweyo.

Ukwabelana ngeDatha yezeMpilo: Vumelanisa iimetrikhi zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nee-apps zokomelela komzimba (umz., iMyFitnessPal) ukuze ulungelelanise ukusela amanzi kunye nokutya kunye neenjongo zokuzilolonga.

Ngowama-2025, ama-65% ee-smart dispenser aza kudibana nezinye izixhobo ezintathu ze-IoT (uPhando lwe-ABI).

Unxibelelwano lweCore Technologies Driving
I-Edge Computing: I-AI ekwisixhobo isebenza kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa kwasekuhlaleni, inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwilifu kunye nokubambezeleka.

I-5G kunye ne-Wi-Fi 6: Sebenzisa uhlaziyo lwe-firmware lwexesha langempela kunye nokuxilongwa okukude ukuze kugcinwe.

Ukhuseleko lweBlockchain: Bhala idatha yomsebenzisi (umz., imikhwa yokusebenzisa) ukuthintela ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya ezabelwana ngazo.

Iimpawu ezifana ne-LG kunye ne-Xiaomi ngoku zifake ezi teknoloji kwiimodeli zeprimiyamu, zijolise kubanini bezindlu abanolwazi ngetekhnoloji.

Abasasazi abakrelekrele njengabaQinisekisi bozinzo
Abasasazi abaxhunyiweyo babaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo zasekhaya ezingenayo i-net:

Ukuphuculwa Kwamanzi Namandla:

Sebenzisa i-AI ukuqikelela amaxesha okusetyenziswa kakhulu, ukupholisa amanzi ngaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lamandla angekho semgangathweni.

Fumana ukuvuza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zoxinzelelo kunye neevalvu ezizicima ngokuzenzekelayo, wonge ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-20,000 ngonyaka ngendlu nganye (i-EPA).

Ukulandelela iCarbon: Vumelanisa neemitha ezikrelekrele ukuze ubale umlinganiselo wekhabhoni wamanzi asebhotileni kunye namanzi ahluziweyo, nto leyo ekhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe izinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Abagcini bezeMpilo beKhaya elihlakaniphileyo
Iimodeli eziphambili ngoku zisebenza njengeenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba:

Ukuchonga Izinto Ezingcolisayo: I-AI ihlalutya izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nezinzwa zokungcamla ukuze zibonise ukungcola (umz., ilothe, iiplastiki ezincinci), ilumkisa abasebenzisi nge-app.

Ukuthobela Umthamo Wokumanzisa: Iikhamera ezikwaziyo ukubona ubuso zilandelela inani lamalungu osapho, zithumela izikhumbuzo kubantwana abangaphumi emanzini.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezonyango: Izixhobo zokuhambisa iimpahla zamakhaya abantu abadala ziyahambelana nezinto ezinxitywayo ukuze kulungiswe umxholo weeminerali ngokusekelwe kwidatha yezempilo yexesha langempela (umz., amanqanaba e-potassium kwizigulana zentliziyo).

Ukukhula kweMarike kunye nokwamkelwa kwabathengi
Imfuno yezindlu: Intengiso yezixhobo zokuhambisa ezikrelekrele emakhaya ikhule ngama-42% ngonyaka ka-2023 (iStatista), eqhutywa ngabantu abakwiminyaka yoo-1900 kunye no-Gen Z.

Ixabiso lePremium: Iimodeli ezidityanisiweyo zibiza iprimiyamu yexabiso eliphakathi kwama-30–50%, kodwa ama-58% abathengi bathi "ukukhusela ikamva" yisizathu (iDeloitte).

Ukwanda kwezindlu zokuqeshisa: Abaphathi bepropathi bafaka izixhobo zokuhambisa ezikrelekrele njengezinto zodidi oluphezulu, bedla ngokuzihlanganisa neenkqubo zokhuseleko ze-IoT.

Isifundo seTyala: Ukuhlanganiswa kweSmartThings yeSamsung
Ngowama-2024, iSamsung yazisa i-AquaSync, isixhobo sokuhambisa izinto esidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nenkqubo yayo yeSmartThings:

Iimbonakalo:

Ii-odolo ezizenzekelayo ziyahluza xa izinto ziphela, kusetyenziswa ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zeSmartThings.

Ihambelana neefriji zeSamsung Family Hub ukuze iphakamise ukusela amanzi ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zokutya.

Impembelelo: Iiyunithi ezingama-200,000 ezithengisiweyo kwiinyanga ezi-6; Izinga lokugcina abasebenzisi liyi-92%.

Imingeni kwiLizwe eliDibeneyo
Iingxaki Zobumfihlo Bedatha: Ama-41% abathengi bayoyika ukuba abasasazi bedatha abakrelekrele banokuvuza iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwabo kwiinshorensi okanye kubathengisi (uPhando lwePew).

Ukuqhekeka kwe-Interoperability: Iinkqubo ze-ecosystem ezikhuphisanayo (umz., i-Apple vs. i-Google) zithintela ukusebenza kwamaqonga ahlukeneyo.

Ukufunxwa kwamandla: Uqhagamshelo oluhlala luvuliwe lunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-15–20%, nto leyo enciphisa iingenelo zozinzo.

Iindlela Zokwamkelwa Kwabantwana Kwingingqi
UMntla Melika: Ukhokela ekungeneni kwekhaya elikrelekrele, kunye nama-55% eenkampani ezisasaza izinto ezisebenzisa i-IoT ngo-2025 (IDC).

ITshayina: Iinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana neMidea zilawula ngoomatshini bokuhambisa abaxhomekeke kwii-super-apps (WeChat, Alipay).

IYurophu: Iimodeli ezithobela i-GDPR zibeka phambili ukungaziwa kwedatha, zithandeka kwiimarike eziqaphela ubumfihlo ezifana neJamani.