Ngaba ndingakwazi ukusela amanzi empompini ngqo? Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukufaka isixhobo sokucoca amanzi?
Kuyimfuneko! Kuyimfuneko kakhulu!
Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokucocwa kwamanzi kwisityalo samanzi inamanyathelo amane amakhulu, ngokulandelelana, ukujiya, ukuna kwemvula, ukuhluza, ukubulala iintsholongwane. Ngaphambili, isityalo samanzi ngamanyathelo amane aqhelekileyo sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi bamanzi okusela, kodwa ngoku ingxaki yongcoliseko lwamanzi iya isiba mandundu ngakumbi, kwaye amanzi omhlaba akwimijikelo yendalo kunye nomjikelo wentlalo wamazwe amabini, ngokuxuba ungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, ungcoliseko lwezolimo kunye nongcoliseko lwenyukliya, ukuhamba kunye nokuqina kwamanzi kunamandla kakhulu emanzini, ngokwemvelo, ezi zingcoliseko ziya kuba yinxalenye yazo. Ngoko ke amanyathelo amane aqhelekileyo akakwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi empompini, izityalo ezininzi zonyango lwamanzi ziya kuba kwinkqubo yonyango oluqhelekileyo emva kobunzulu benkqubo, njengokutsalwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kunye nenkqubo edibeneyo, ubunzulu benkqubo yokuxovwa kunye nenkqubo yokwahlulwa kwe-membrane, kodwa ezi nkqubo zisaza kuphuhliswa kwaye zithandwe.

Ngaphezu koko, kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, amanzi empompini aya kudlula kwinethiwekhi yeepayipi ezingafuni manzi ukuze zihambise amanzi kwindlu nganye. Inethiwekhi yeepayipi ezingafuni manzi kumthombo wamanzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iya kwenza umaleko omkhulu wesikali eludongeni olungaphakathi, umaleko wesikali uyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, ukongeza kwisikali esiqinileyo esifana nesikali, kodwa ikwabandakanya nomhlwa, ukungcola, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Umphezulu womaleko wesikali awuthe tyaba, kwaye kulula ukuthwala ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo kumaleko wesikali kwindlu nganye ngexesha lokuhamba kwamanzi empompini.

Kwimeko yonikezelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo, umaleko wesikali unokugcinwa kwimeko ezinzileyo ngakumbi, xa unikezelo lwamanzi luphinda lunikezelwe ngamanzi, uxinzelelo, okanye kwimeko yokutshintsha unikezelo lwamanzi, umaleko wesikali uya konakala, kuya kuba linani elikhulu lokunyibilika ekhayeni lomsebenzisi, eyona nto ilula kukubona amanzi etshintsha umbala.

Kukho, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwesityalo samanzi lunokunikezelwa kuphela kumgangatho we-5-6, umgangatho ophezulu wendlu ujongene nengxaki yokunikezelwa kwamanzi okwesibini, itanki yamanzi yesibini ngokwayo ayilahlekanga ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, ukungena kwamanzi kunye ne-outlet phakathi kokutshintshiselana kwamanzi kunye nomphunga kuya kubakho umjelo, ukungcola kulula ukungena etankini yamanzi. Ingongoma kukuba ngoku unikezelo lwamanzi lwesibini alunazo zonke izixhobo zokucoca, kwaye ezinye zide zibe neetanki zamanzi eziphantsi komhlaba zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokugcina, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuzala iintsholongwane.

Ngamafutshane, ingxaki yongcoliseko lwamanzi, inkqubo yokunyanga izitishi zamanzi, amandla okuzilungisa kwenethiwekhi yemibhobho ephobisa amanzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinxulumene namanzi, iitanki zokugcina uluntu ziya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi empompini, amanzi empompini ashushu ukuya kwi-100 ℃ anokunciphisa kuphela i-chlorine eseleyo, ayinakususwa, i-chlorine eseleyo ye-chlorine eshushu inokuvelisa izinto ezintsha eziyingozi, ngelixa ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo, i-sediment kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zingenakusonjululwa. Isicoci samanzi sinokuthintela i-sediment, umhlwa ngaphandle, kodwa sikwasusa ngokufanelekileyo iintsimbi ezinzima, i-chlorine eseleyo, imibala yangaphandle kunye neminye imiba, ngelixa iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi zingahluzwa, kusapho lonke.