Intshayelelo
Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo zehlabathi kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi okubangelwa yimozulu, iindawo zikawonke-wonke—izikolo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iipaki, kunye neendawo zokuthutha abantu—zicinga ngokutsha ngeziseko zophuhliso lwamanzi. Iindawo zokuhambisa amanzi, ezazikade zibekwe kwiindawo ezinothuli, ngoku zibalulekile kucwangciso lwedolophu, amanyathelo empilo yoluntu, kunye nee-ajenda zozinzo. Le bhlog ihlola indlela imboni yezokuhambisa amanzi eguqula ngayo iindawo ezikwabelwana ngazo, ilinganisela ucoceko, ukufikeleleka, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwiphulo lokwenza amanzi acocekileyo abe lilungelo lesixeko liphela.

Ukwanda Kweendawo Zokuhlalisa Amanzi Zikawonke-wonke
Izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi zikawonke-wonke azisezozinto nje eziluncedo—zizinto zoluntu. Ziqhutywa yi:

Iimfuno zoCoceko emva kobhubhane: Ama-74% abathengi bayawaphepha amanzi kawonke-wonke ngenxa yeengxaki zeentsholongwane (CDC, 2023), nto leyo ebangela imfuno yeeyunithi ezizicocayo nezingazichukumisiyo.

Imiyalelo Yokunciphisa Iiplastiki: Izixeko ezifana neParis neSan Francisco ziye zavala iibhotile ezisetyenziswa kanye, zafaka izixhobo zokuhambisa ezikrelekrele ezingaphezu kwama-500 ukusukela ngo-2022.

Ukumelana neMozulu: Iprojekthi yePhoenix ethi “Cool Corridors” isebenzisa izixhobo zokusasaza ubushushu ukuze kuliwe neziqithi zobushushu zasezidolophini.

Imakethi yehlabathi yokuhambisa izinto zikawonke-wonke kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$4.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030 (Allied Market Research), ikhula kwi-8.9% CAGR.

Ubuchwepheshe Buchaza Ukufikelela Kuluntu Ngokutsha
Uyilo olungenachukumisiyo noluchasene neentsholongwane

Ukucoca Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C: Iiyunithi ezifana ne-Ebylvane's PureFlow zap surfaces kunye namanzi rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-30.

IiPedali zeenyawo kunye neeSensor zokuHamba: Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezifana neChangi (eSingapore) zithumela izisasazi ezisebenza ngokunyakaza kwamaza.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweGridi ekrelekrele

Ukubeka iliso kuMgangatho waManzi ngexesha langempela: Iisensa zibona i-lead, i-PFAS, okanye iintsholongwane, zivala iiyunithi kwaye zilumkisa oomasipala (umz., umqhubi we-2024 waseFlint, eMichigan).

Uhlalutyo Lokusetyenziswa: IBarcelona ilandelela ithrafikhi yabasasazi nge-IoT ukuze ilungelelanise indawo ekufutshane neendawo ezishushu zabakhenkethi.

Izikhululo Ezinemisebenzi Emininzi

Amanzi + iWi-Fi + Ukutshaja: Iikioski zaseLondon ze-“HydraTech” ezikwiipaki zibonelela ngamanzi asimahla aneeport ze-USB kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-LTE.

Ukulungela Ingxakeko: ILos Angeles ixhobisa abasasazi ngamanzi aneleyo kunye namanzi agciniweyo okusabela kwinyikima.

Imizekelo yeSicelo esiPhambili
1. Iikhampasi zeMfundo

Imithombo yeSikolo esikrelekrele:

Ukulandelela Uxinzelelo Lomoya: Abasasazi bezinto ezihambisa amanzi bahambelana nee-ID zabafundi ukuze babhale phantsi inani labantu abangenileyo, belumkisa abahlengikazi ngemingcipheko yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukudibanisa: Izikolo zaseNYC zisebenzisa izitya zokuhambisa amanzi ezinezikrini ezibonisa ukhuphiswano lokonga amanzi phakathi kwamagumbi okufundela.

Ukonga Iindleko: I-UCLA inciphise iindleko zamanzi asebhotileni nge-$260,000 ngonyaka emva kokufaka izisasazi ezingama-200.

2. Iinkqubo zoThutho

Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwiSubway: IMetro yaseTokyo isebenzisa izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezincinci nezikwaziyo ukumelana nenyikima ezineentlawulo zeQR.

Intsebenziswano yokutshaja nge-EV: Izikhululo ze-Supercharger zeTesla eYurophu zidibanisa abasasazi bezinto ezisasaza umbane, zisebenzisa imigca yombane ekhoyo.

3. Ukhenketho kunye neMicimbi

Izisombululo zoMnyhadala: I-“HydroZones” kaCoachella ka-2024 inciphise inkunkuma yeplastiki nge-89% isebenzisa iibhotile ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezisebenza nge-RFID.

Ukhuseleko lwabakhenkethi: Izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kwi-Expo City eDubai zibonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo kwi-UV kunye nezilumkiso zobushushu ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu.

Isifundo seTyala: Iphulo leSizwe esiLungileyo saseSingapore
Inethiwekhi yabasasazi bamanzi bePUB yaseSingapore ingumzekelo wokuhlanganiswa kwezixeko:

Iimbonakalo:

Amanzi Aphinda Asetyenziswe Ayi-100%: Ukucoca amanzi e-NEWater kukhupha amanzi amdaka ahlanjululweyo kakhulu.

Ukulandelela iCarbon: Izikrini zibonisa amanzi agciniweyo e-CO2 xa kuthelekiswa namanzi asebhotileni.

Imo Yentlekele: Iiyunithi zitshintshela kwiindawo ezigciniweyo ezingxamisekileyo ngexesha leemvula ezinkulu.

Impembelelo:

Ireyithingi evunyiweyo nguwonke-wonke ngama-90%; Iilitha ezili-12M zisasazwa ngenyanga.

Inkunkuma yeebhotile zeplastiki yehle ngama-63% kwiindawo zokuthengisa abathengisi.

Imingeni ekuphuculeni izisombululo zikarhulumente
Ukonakalisa kunye nokugcinwa: Iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi zijongene neendleko zokulungisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yexabiso leyunithi ngonyaka (Urban Institute).

Izikhewu zeShishini: Iindawo ezihlala abantu abanengeniso ephantsi zihlala zifumana abasasazi abambalwa; uphicotho-zincwadi lwase-Atlanta lwango-2023 lufumanise ukuba kukho umahluko we-3:1 kwiindawo ezifakelweyo.

Iindleko Zamandla: Iziphakeli zamanzi ezibandayo kwiindawo ezishushu zisebenzisa amandla aphindwe kabini ukuya kwesithathu, nto leyo engqubana neenjongo ezingenanto.

Uyilo olutsha Ukuvala Izikhewu
Izinto zokuziphilisa: Iingubo zeDuraFlo zilungisa imikrwelo emincinci, zinciphisa ukugcinwa kwazo ngama-40%.

Iiyunithi Ezibandayo Ngelanga: Izitshizi zeSolarHydrate zaseDubai zisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshintsha izigaba ukupholisa amanzi ngaphandle kombane.

Uyilo oluDibeneyo loLuntu: Iindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo zaseNairobi zidala iindawo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nabahlali ngokusebenzisa ii-apps ze-AR mapping.

Iinkokheli zeNgingqi kwiNkqubo yokuNyusa amanzi kuLuntu
IYurophu: Inethiwekhi ye-Eau de Paris yaseParis inikezela ngeempompo ezikhazimlayo/ezibandayo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-Eiffel Tower.

I-Asia-Pacific: Iinkampani zokuhambisa i-AI zaseSeoul ezipakini zicebisa ukufunxwa kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kumgangatho womoya kunye nobudala bendwendwe.

Emantla Melika: IiBenson Bubblers (imithombo yembali) zasePortland zifakelwa kwakhona ngezihluzi kunye nezizalisi zeebhotile.

Iindlela Zexesha Elizayo: 2025–2030
Amanzi njengeNkonzo (WaaS) kwiZixeko: Oomasipala baqesha abasasazi benkunkuma abanexesha eliqinisekisiweyo lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweBiofeedback: Izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kwijimu zihlola ukufuma kolusu ngeekhamera, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umntu utya ukutya okulungiselelwe yena.

Ukuvunwa Kwamanzi Emoyeni: Iiyunithi zikawonke-wonke kwiindawo ezingomiyo (umz., iAtacama yaseChile) zitsala umswakama emoyeni zisebenzisa amandla elanga.

Isiphelo
Lo matshini wokuhambisa amanzi kawonke-wonke uphantsi kotshintsho olukhulu kuluntu, oluvela ekubeni yinto esisiseko ukuya kwintsika yempilo yasezidolophini, uzinzo, kunye nobulungisa. Njengoko izixeko zijongene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokungalingani kwezentlalo, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngesicwangciso seziseko ezingundoqo ezibandakanya bonke abantu—apho amanzi acocekileyo engelulo ilungelo, kodwa ngumthombo owabelwana ngawo, okrelekrele, nozinzileyo. Kushishino, umngeni ucacile: Yenza izinto ezintsha kungekuphela nje ukuze ufumane inzuzo, kodwa nakubantu.

Sela esidlangalaleni. Cinga ngeHlabathi.