Zininzi izizathu ezilungileyo zokufuna ukucoca amanzi akho okusela. Amanzi acocekileyo abalulekile kuye wonke umntu kwaye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca amanzi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ekhayeni lakho ahlala ekhuselekile, ehlala ixesha elide kwaye akanancasa nevumba elibi.

Nangona ukufikelela kumanzi okusela acocekileyo kufanele kube lilungelo lomntu elisisiseko, inani elikhulayo leengingqi lijongene nemingeni yokunqongophala kwezixhobo zamanzi okusela. Umngeni wokuvumela ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo awupheleli kumazwe asakhasayo kuphela - iMelika neYurophu nazo zijongene nemingeni xa kufikwa kumanzi okusela, njengeengxaki zempilo, izinto ezingcolisayo, incasa, imiba yokusingqongileyo, kunye nevumba.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inkqubo yokucoca amanzi yasekhaya inokukunceda woyise le mingeni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi okusela acocekile ngqo kwimpompo. Kweli nqaku, sichaza izizathu ezihlanu zokuba kutheni ungafuna ukucoca amanzi akho okusela.

1 Yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko

Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, iinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi zikamasipala zihlala zisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwamanzi kawonke-wonke alunasiphako. Kukho inani elikhulayo leziganeko apho ukungcola okubangelwa kukungcola, ilothe evela kwimibhobho yamanzi endala okanye engalunganga okanye intsalela yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane iye yangena emanzini empompini. Iimeko zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nemvula enkulu, nazo zinokubangela uxinzelelo kwizibonelelo zonyango lwamanzi zikamasipala.

Ngoko ke, akukho ngqiqweni ukufuna umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ukuze wongeze unyango lwamanzi lwengingqi okanye lukamasipala. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa ukucoca amanzi ekhaya okunokususa uluhlu olubanzi lokungcola emanzini kwaye kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kusela amanzi angakhuselekanga ekugqibeleni.

2 Susa izinto ezingafunekiyo

Ilothe, izibulali-zinambuzane, iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zomzimba, iikhemikhali, iibhayoloji kunye ne-radiological compounds, zingena emanzini. Akunakwenzeka ukususa zonke iimpawu zokungcola emanzini akho, ngoko ke abasemagunyeni bamanzi balawula ukuba ingakanani into ethile eyamkelekileyo ukuba igcinwe ngamanzi.

Nangona amanzi ahambelana nale migangatho edla ngokuthathwa njengekhuselekileyo ukuwasela, usenokuba nokukhetha kwakho ukuba uziva ukhululekile kangakanani ukuba amanzi akho okusela aqulathe ukungcola. Ukucoca amanzi ngasese kukuvumela ukuba ubeke imida yakho.

3 Khusela impilo yakho

Ukusela amanzi aqulethe iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kunye nezifo ezifana norhudo, ikholera kunye nesisu segazi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho izifo ezinjalo ziyingozi, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuzikhusela kukusebenzisa i-reverse osmosis water purification.

Ubungakanani bembobo yee-membranes ezisetyenziselwa i-reverse osmosis bulinganiswa nge-nanometer, encinci ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda zombini iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukongeza, i-reverse osmosis ikwasusa izinto ezingcolisayo zeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-sodium, i-chloride, i-copper kunye ne-lead.

4 Nciphisa iplastiki ukuze ukhusele okusingqongileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asemabhotileni minyaka le kwihlabathi liphela kungabalwa kwizigidi. Ama-35 ekhulwini abantu baseYurophu (amakhaya azizigidi ezingama-50) abawaseli amanzi abo empompini, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asemabhotileni kukhule ngaphezulu kwe-10 ekhulwini ngonyaka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ngokubanzi, amanzi asemabhotileni athathwa njengento elula kuba ayaphatheka. Kodwa loo nto iza neengxaki kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo. Iindleko ezifana nongcoliseko oluhambelana nokuveliswa kweplastiki, amandla, kunye nokuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okongezelelweyo, kwenza amanzi asemabhotileni abe lukhetho olungenakugcinwa lwamanzi okusela.

Ukusela amanzi empompini akubizi nje kuphela, kodwa kukwanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokutsho kweKhomishini yaseYurophu, ukufikelela emanzini asemgangathweni ophezulu kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asemabhotileni nge-17%. Ngokufaka inkqubo yokucoca amanzi ekhaya, abathengi banokufikelela kumanzi okusela acocekileyo ngqo ekhayeni ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

5 Phucula incasa nevumba lamanzi akho empompini

Ukukwazi ukusela amanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo anencasa ehlaziyayo kwaye kungekho vumba libi kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho. Esinye sezikhalazo eziqhelekileyo malunga nencasa yamanzi empompini sibandakanya i-chlorine, esisibulali-ntsholongwane esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Xa kufikwa kwivumba, eyona nto icaphukisayo yile ye-hydrogen sulphide. Inuka njengamaqanda abolileyo.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi akuncedi nje kuphela ekususeni izinto ezinobungozi kodwa kukwaphucula incasa, ivumba kunye nembonakalo yamanzi akho okusela. Kunciphisa ubungakanani be-chlorine, intsalela yomhlaba, kunye nezinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo.

Lilonke, ukucocwa kwamanzi kutyalo-mali kwimpilo yakho, kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nendlela ekrelekrele yokunciphisa imali oyichithayo emanzini asebhotileni.

Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga neentlobo zezisombululo zokucoca amanzi? Jonga izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zezisombululo zokucoca ezidumileyo okanye ukhuphele incwadi yethu ye-e ethi 'Isikhokelo somthengisi sokucoca amanzi' ngokucofa kwibhena engezantsi.