Intshayelelo
Ngelixa iimarike ezikhulileyo eMntla Melika, eYurophu, naseAsia ziqhuba ubuchule bobuchwephesha kwishishini lokuhambisa amanzi, uqoqosho olusakhulayo eAfrika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, naseLatin America ngokuzolileyo luba yindawo elandelayo yokulwa nokukhula. Ngokukhula kwezixeko, ukuphucula ulwazi ngempilo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko lwamanzi akhokelwa ngurhulumente, ezi ndawo zibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu kunye nemingeni eyahlukileyo. Le bhlog ihlola indlela ishishini lokuhambisa amanzi eliziqhelanisa ngayo ukuvula amandla eemarike ezisakhulayo, apho ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kuhlala kungumzabalazo wemihla ngemihla kwizigidi zabantu.

Imeko yeMarike ePhumayo

Imarike yokuhambisa amanzi kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiphezuluI-CAGR eyi-6.8%ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ka-2030, kodwa uqoqosho olusakhulayo ludlula eli zinga:

• AfrikaUkukhula kwemarike ye9.3% I-CAGR(Frost & Sullivan), iqhutywa zizisombululo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi.
• Mzantsi-mpuma weAsia: Imfuno iyanda kakhulu11% ngonyaka(Mordor Intelligence), ekhuthazwa kukwanda kwabantu basezidolophini eIndonesia naseVietnam.
• ilatin America: IBrazil neMexico zikhokela phambiliUkukhula kwe-8.5%, ezibangelwa ziingxaki zembalela kunye namaphulo ezempilo yoluntu.

Sekunjalo, kuphelileAbantu abazizigidi ezingama-300kwezi ndawo zisenawo amanzi okusela acocekileyo afumaneka ngokuthembekileyo, nto leyo ebangela isidingo esibalulekileyo sezisombululo ezinokwandiswa.

Izinto Eziphambili Ezibangela Ukukhula

1. Ukufudukela Kwizixeko Nokwanda Kwabantu Abakumgangatho Ophakathi
   • Inani labantu basezidolophini eAfrika liza kuphinda kabini ngo-2050 (UN-Habitat), nto leyo eyandisa imfuno yezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi emakhaya naseofisini.
   • Udidi oluphakathi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia luza kufikelelaIzigidi ezingama-350 ngo-2030(OECD), bebeka phambili impilo kunye nokulula.
2. Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye nee-NGO
   • yaseIndiyaUJal Jeevan Missionijolise ekufakeni izixhobo zamanzi zikawonke-wonke ezingama-25 ezigidi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ngo-2025.
   • EKenyaAmanzi aseMajikLe projekthi isebenzisa iijenereyitha zamanzi ezisebenza ngamandla elanga (ii-AWG) kwimimandla eyomileyo.
3. Iimfuno zokumelana neMozulu
   • Iindawo ezisengozini yembalela ezifana neNtlango yaseChihuahua yaseMexico kunye neKapa yaseMzantsi Afrika zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.

Izinto Ezintsha Zasekuhlaleni Ezivala Izikhewu

Ukujongana nemiqobo yeziseko zophuhliso nezoqoqosho, iinkampani zicinga ngokutsha ngoyilo nokusasazwa:

• Iziphakeli Ezisebenzisa Amandla Elanga:
  • Amanzi eLanga(eNigeria) ibonelela ngeeyunithi zokuhlawulela izikolo zasemaphandleni, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumbane wegridi ongazinzanga.
  • I-EcoZen(eIndiya) idibanisa abasasazi bezinto zokuhambisa umbane kunye neegridi zelanga, zikhonza iilali ezingaphezu kwama-500.
• Iimodeli Ezinexabiso Eliphantsi Nezihlala Ixesha Eliphezulu:
  • I-AquaClara(eLatin America) isebenzisa uqalo kunye neeseramikhi ezifumaneka apha ekhaya ukunciphisa iindleko ngama-40%.
  • I-Safi(eUganda) inikezela ngezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezixabisa i-$50 ezine-filtration enamanqanaba amathathu, ezijolise kumakhaya anengeniso ephantsi.
• IiKiosks zamanzi ezihambayo:
  • I-WaterGenisebenzisana noorhulumente baseAfrika ukusasaza ii-AWG ezikhweliswe kwiilori kwiindawo zentlekele nakwiinkampu zababaleki.

Isifundo seTyala: Uguquko lwabaNiki baseVietnam

Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwabantu basezidolophini eVietnam (45% yabemi ezidolophini ngo-2025) kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kuye kwabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi:

• Icebo:
  • Iqela leKangarooIlawula ngeeyunithi zekhawuntara ezixabisa i-$100 ezisebenzisa ulawulo lwelizwi lolwimi lwaseVietnam.
  • Ubambiswano ne-app yokuhambisa abantu ngenqwelo moyaThabathavumela ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi zomnyango.
• Impembelelo:
  • Ama-70% eentsapho zasezidolophini ngoku zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukusuka kwi-22% ngo-2018 (uMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseVietnam).
  • Ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeebhotile zeplastiki ngeetoni ezili-1.2 lezigidi ngonyaka.

Imingeni kwiMarike eziPhumayo eziNgena

1. Ukunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso: Yi-35% kuphela ye-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara enombane othembekileyo (iBhanki yeHlabathi), nto leyo ethintela ukwamkelwa kweemodeli zombane.
2. Imiqobo yokufikeleleka: Umyinge wengeniso yenyanga ukusuka kwi-$200 ukuya kwi-$500 wenza iiyunithi zeprimiyamu zingafikeleleki ngaphandle kweendlela zokufumana imali.
3. Ukuthandabuza kweNkcubeko: Uluntu lwasemaphandleni ludla ngokungawathembi “amanzi oomatshini,” lukhetha imithombo yemveli efana namaqula.
4. Ubunzima bokusasazwa: Iintambo zokubonelela eziqhekekileyo zinyusa iindleko kwiindawo ezikude