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Ukuba ixabiso lamanzi asebhotileni (kwi-wallet yakho kunye nokusingqongileyo) kuninzi kakhulu kuwe, qwalasela isihluzo samanzi se-countertop. Nge-100 yeedola okanye ngaphantsi, ungathenga isihluzi se-countertop esisusa ungcoliseko oluyityhefu kumanzi etephu yakho, ukhulule isipaji sakho, umgqomo wenkunkuma, kunye nokusingqongileyo ekungcoliseni iibhotile zeplastiki.
Njengeemodeli ezixhonywe kwitephu, izihluzi ze-countertop zincamathela kwitephu kodwa zikhuphe amanzi ngeyunithi encinci yokucoca kwicala le sinki exhotyiswe ngombhobho. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza ngaphezu kwezihluzo zefaucet kunye neengqayi zokucoca kuba zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu okucoca amanzi kunye nokuguquguquka kokucocwa kwamanzi. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba izihluzi ezifakelweyo zeemodeli ezinyuswe kwi-countertop bezixabisa kakhulu kunezihluzo ezifakelweyo endaweni yezihluzi ezifakwe kwi-faucet okanye kwi-pitcher esizivavanyileyo.
Izihluzi zetafile zetafile lukhetho olulungileyo kubahlali bezindlu okanye abarenti abangenayo imvume kumnini-mhlaba ukuba bafakele inkqubo eqhagamshelwe kumbhobho. Ukufakela kulula: susa nje i-aerator ye-faucet kwaye ujije isihluzo kwi-faucet. Nje ukuba ifakelwe, uninzi lunokutshintshwa phakathi kwamanzi ahluziweyo nangacocwanga, ukwandisa ubomi besihluzo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlamba izitya okanye izityalo zamanzi, ungasebenzisa amanzi angacocwanga.
Izihluzi zamanzi ze-Countertop zahluka kakhulu kwindlela ezisusa ngayo izinto ezingcolileyo. Ezinye zibulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, ezinye zinciphisa iPFAS, ilothe kunye neklorini, kwaye ezinye izihluzi ezilula zinokuphucula incasa kunye nokunciphisa ivumba. Musa ukuthembela kwi-hype yokuthengisa - indlela yodwa yokwazi ukuba isihluzi sinciphisa ungcoliseko oluthile kukuqinisekisa ukuba siqinisekiswa yilabhoratri ehloniphekileyo njengeNational Sanitation Foundation (NSF), i-Water Quality Association (WQA), iMigangatho yaseKhanada, njl. Umbutho (CSA) okanye i-International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo yile mibutho zivavanywa rhoqo kwaye zibekwe esweni ixesha elide.
Kwimilinganiselo yethu, sibonisa ukuba zeziphi izihluzi eziqinisekisiweyo ngomnye wale mibutho ukunciphisa iklorine, ilothe, kunye nePFAS. Esi satifikethi asiboniswa kwiimetriki zethu zokusebenza, ezilinganisa ukuhamba, ukuxhathisa ekuvalelekeni, kunye nendlela isihluzo esiyiphucula ngayo incasa kunye nevumba.
Phantse kwi-$1,200, i-Amway eSpring sesona sihluzo samanzi se-countertop sibiza kakhulu, kwaye nantsi isizathu: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izihluzi zamanzi, isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukucoca amanzi ukongeza kwi-carbon yokucoca. (Iikhatriji zokutshintshwa zibiza i-$ 259 ngonyaka, ngoko ke azibizi kakhulu.) Kodwa i-NSF iqinisekisiwe ukuba isuse i-PFOA, i-PFOS, i-lead, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ezibandakanya i-mercury, i-radon, i-asbestos, kunye ne-volatile organic compounds. Ukukhanya kwayo kwe-ultraviolet yenzelwe ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Iqhube kakuhle kuvavanyo lwethu, ibonisa incasa entle kakhulu kunye nokuncipha kwevumba kunye nomthamo wokuhamba okugqwesileyo, kwaye into yayo yokucoca ayizukukuvalela kubomi bonke be-1,320-gallon yokucoca (isalathisi sokuphela kobomi siya kuvela xa ixesha lifikile. phezulu). Undazise xa). Ukuba sesona sihluzo sikhulu samanzi esisivavanyileyo, sithatha indawo enkulu (inkulu kuneAmazon Echo). Kodwa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo axabisekile kuwe, esi sihluzo samanzi sisenokuba sikulungele.
Ukuba ufuna into enokucoca umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, i-Apex MR 1050 uyigqumile. Esi sihluzo esicacileyo se-countertop sikhupha oko inkampani ithi yi-high-pH yamanzi amaminerali e-alkaline acebile kwi-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-potassium. (Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa abanye abantu bafunga ngeenzuzo zezempilo zamanzi e-alkaline, la mabango awabonakali, ngokutsho kweKliniki yaseMayo.) Kuvavanyo lwethu, sifumene ukuba i-Apex yanciphisa ukunambitheka okungathandekiyo kunye nokuvumba, ihamba kakuhle, kwaye ayizange ivimbe. Ubomi bekhatriji bungama-1500 eegaloni.
Esi sihluzi siphezulu se-Home Master countertop sesona sihluzo samanzi sisezantsi kumanqanaba ethu. Nangona kunjalo, siqikelela ukuba ukubuyisela izihluzi endaweni yazo, ezibamba nje iilitha ezingama-500 zezihluzi, kuya kuxabisa malunga ne-112 yeedola ngonyaka, nto leyo esisithathu kuphela somthamo wezinye iimodeli zetafile esizivavanyileyo. Ifumaneka kumnyama okanye kumhlophe, iphucula incasa kwaye inciphisa ivumba, kwaye inesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba esingafinyeleli ubomi besihluzo.
Zonke izihluzi zamanzi ze-countertop esizivavanyileyo zisebenzisa i-carbon filtration ukucoca amanzi ompompo. Ezi zihluzo zigqunywe ngekhabhoni emnyama yegranular activated (GAC), esebenza njengemagnethi kwintsimbi kwaye ifunxa ityhefu eqinileyo kunye nerhasi emanzini kunye nomoya odlula kuwo. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo, itekhnoloji ye-carbon block esebenzayo igqwesile ekucoceni amavumba, iklorini, intlenga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nelothe, i-solvents kunye ne-pesticides. Nangona kunjalo, izihluzi zekhabhoni azisebenzi ekubulaleni iintsholongwane.
Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna isihluzo se-UV esikwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-bacteria, okanye i-multi-stage reverse osmosis isihluzo samanzi esikwaziyo ukususa ungcoliseko oluninzi, kubandakanywa iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic (ezifana ne-benzene kunye ne-formaldehyde) kunye neentsimbi ezinetyhefu. ezifana nelothe, i-arsenic, i-mercury kunye ne-chrome).
UGqr. Eric Boring, usokhemisti oneNkqubo yoVavanyo loKhuseleko loMthengi weCR, waphawula ukuba ezi zinto zisenokubakho emanzini okusela, kodwa ngokomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu ukuba zibonwe ngevumba, incasa okanye inkangeleko. "Nangona kunjalo, nakumanqanaba aphantsi, ezi zinto zinokunyusa amathuba okuba nesifo, umhlaza, isifo seswekile, ubudlolo kunye nophuhliso lobuchopho kubantwana," utshilo uBolin. Isihluzo samanzi sinokunceda.
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nongcoliseko oluthile kumanzi etephu yakho, fumana ingxelo yokuzithemba komthengi kumboneleli wakho wamanzi okanye, ukuba unamanzi omthombo, uwavavanye amanzi akho. Emva koko khetha isihluzo esiqinisekisiweyo sokususa naziphi na izinto ezifanelekileyo eziboniswa lolu vavanyo. Sukucinga ukuba zonke izihluzi ziyafana okanye sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), izihluzi ezisusa iikhemikhali zingasebenzi kakuhle ekususeni iibhaktheriya, kwaye ngokuphambene noko.
Sivavanya isantya sokuhamba kwesihluzo samanzi ngokulinganisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuhluza ilitha yamanzi. Sikwanika isihluzo ngasinye ukala "lokuvaleka" olusekwe ekubeni umyinge wokuhamba wehla kangakanani kubomi obuxeliweyo besihluzo. Ukuba umenzi ubanga isihluzi sidibana nemigangatho ye-NSF/ANSI yokususa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana neklorini, ilothe kunye nePFAS, siya kuwajonga loo mabango.
Sikwavavanye amabango okunciphisa incasa kunye nevumba ngokufaka iikhompawundi eziqhelekileyo kumanzi omthombo anokunika amanzi ivumba kunye nencasa efana neyokucocwa kogutyulo, umhlaba omanzi, isinyithi, okanye amadama okuqubha. Iphaneli yeengcaphephe eziqeqeshiweyo zivavanya ukuba isihluzi sizisusa njani ezincasa kunye namavumba ngempumelelo.
Zonke izihluzi ze-tabletop eziboniswe kumlinganiselo wethu zisusa ngokufanelekileyo ivumba elibi kunye nevumba elimnandi kumanzi ompompo. Kodwa ezona modeli zibalaseleyo zikwahambisa amanzi acociweyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqhubeke nokwenza oko kubomi besihluzi ngaphandle kokuvala.
UKate Flamer ube ngumyili womxholo wemultimedia kwiiNgxelo zabaThengi ukusukela ngo-2021 egubungela impahla, ukucoca, izixhobo ezincinci kunye neendlela zasekhaya. Uchukumisekile kuyilo lwangaphakathi, ulwakhiwo, itekhnoloji kunye nazo zonke izinto zoomatshini, uguqula umsebenzi weenjineli zovavanyo lwe-CR zibe ngumxholo onceda abafundi ukuba baphile ngcono, ubomi obukrelekrele. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-CR, uKeith wayesebenza kwizinto zodidi oluphezulu kunye ne-real estate, kutsha nje kwiForbes, egxile kumakhaya, uyilo lwangaphakathi, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye neendlela zenkcubeko yepop.