Asiyazi indlela yokungena. Igama lakho lomsebenzisi linokuba yidilesi yakho ye-imeyile. Igama eligqithisiweyo kufuneka libe noonobumba abaphakathi kwama-6-20 kwaye libe nenombolo enye kunye nonobumba omnye ubuncinane.
Xa uthenga ngeekhonkco zethu zomthengisi kwiwebhusayithi yethu, sinokufumana ikhomishini yokubambisana. I-100% yemirhumo esiyiqokelelayo ixhasa umsebenzi wethu ongenzi nzuzo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.
Ukuba ixabiso lamanzi asebhotileni (kwisipaji sakho nakwindalo esingqongileyo) liphezulu kakhulu kuwe, cinga ngesihluzo samanzi esikwikhawuntara. Nge-$100 okanye ngaphantsi, ungathenga isihluzo esikwikhawuntara esisusa ungcoliseko olunobuthi emanzini akho empompi, sikhulule isipaji sakho, inkunkuma, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezingcolisayo.
Njengeemodeli ezifakwe kwimpompo, izihluzi zekhawuntara zinamathela kwimpompo kodwa zikhupha amanzi ngeyunithi encinci yokucoca ecaleni kwesinki exhotyiswe nge-nozzle. Zidla ngokubiza ngaphezulu kwezihluzi zempompo kunye neepitcher zesihluzi kuba zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu okuhluza amanzi kunye nokuguquguquka kokucoca amanzi. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba izihluzi zokutshintsha iimodeli ezifakwe kwikhawuntara zazibiza kakhulu kunezihluzi zokutshintsha ii-filters ezifakwe kwimpompo okanye ezifakwe kwi-pitcher esizivavanyileyo.
Izihluzo zetafile ziyindlela elungileyo kubahlali beeflethi okanye abaqeshi abasenokungabi namvume kumninimzi yokufaka inkqubo eqhagamshelwe kumbhobho. Ukufakela kulula: susa nje isixhobo somoya sempompo uze usifake kwisihluzo kwimpompo. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, uninzi lungatshintshwa phakathi kwamanzi ahluziweyo namanzi angahluzwanga, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi besihluzo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlamba izitya okanye izityalo zamanzi, ungasebenzisa amanzi angahluzwanga.
Izihluzo zamanzi ezikwi-countertop zahluka kakhulu kwindlela ezisusa ngayo izinto ezingcolisayo. Ezinye zibulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, ezinye zinciphisa i-PFAS, i-lead kunye ne-chlorine, kwaye ezinye izihluzo ezilula zinokuphucula incasa kwaye zinciphise ivumba. Musa ukuthembela kwintengiso - indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ukuba isihluzo sinciphisa izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba siqinisekisiwe yilabhoratri ethembekileyo efana neNational Sanitation Foundation (NSF), iWater Quality Association (WQA), iStandards Canada, njl.njl. . iAssociation (CSA) okanye iInternational Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zezi mibutho zivavanywa rhoqo kwaye zijongwe ixesha elide.
Kwimilinganiselo yethu, sibonisa ukuba zeziphi izihluzi eziqinisekiswe yenye yale mibutho ukunciphisa i-chlorine, i-lead, kunye ne-PFAS. Esi siqinisekiso asibonakali kwiimilinganiselo zethu zokusebenza, ezilinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukumelana nokuvaleka, kunye nendlela isihluzi esiphucula ngayo incasa kunye nevumba.
I-Amway eSpring, ebiza phantse i-$1,200, yeyona filter yamanzi ebiza kakhulu kwikhawuntara esakha sayivavanya, kwaye nasi isizathu: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izihluzi zamanzi, isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukucoca amanzi ukongeza ekucoceni ikhabhoni. (Iikhatriji zokutshintsha zibiza i-$259 ngonyaka, ngoko ke azibizi kakhulu.) Kodwa iqinisekisiwe yi-NSF ukususa i-PFOA, i-PFOS, i-lead, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, kubandakanya i-mercury, i-radon, i-asbestos, kunye neekhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo. Ukukhanya kwayo kwe-ultraviolet kwenzelwe ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Iqhube kakuhle kwiimvavanyo zethu, ibonisa incasa entle kakhulu kunye nokunciphisa ivumba kunye nomthamo ogqwesileyo wokuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye i-element yayo yesihluzi ayizukukuvala ubomi bonke besihluzi se-1,320-gallon (isalathisi sokuphela kobomi siya kuvela xa ixesha liphelile). Ndixelele ukuba nini). Njengoko isihluzi samanzi esikhulu esisivavanyeyo, sithatha indawo eninzi (sikhulu kune-Amazon Echo). Kodwa ukuba amanzi acocekileyo axabisekile kuwe, esi sihluzi samanzi sinokuba sikulungele.
Ukuba ufuna into enokucoca amanzi amaninzi, i-Apex MR 1050 ikugubungele. Esi sihluzo sekhawuntara esicacileyo sibonisa oko inkampani ithi ngamanzi ane-pH ephezulu e-alkaline minerali atyebileyo kwi-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-potassium. (Nceda uqaphele ukuba nangona abanye abantu befunga ngezibonelelo zempilo zamanzi ane-alkaline, la mabango awanabungqina, ngokutsho kweMayo Clinic.) Kuvavanyo lwethu, sifumanise ukuba i-Apex inciphisa incasa kunye namavumba angathandekiyo, ihamba kakuhle, kwaye ayivali. Ubomi bekhatriji yi-1500 galoni.
Esi sihluzo se-countertop se-Home Master esikumgangatho ophezulu sesona sihluzo samanzi singabizi kakhulu kuluhlu lwethu. Nangona kunjalo, siqikelela ukuba ukutshintsha izihluzo, ngasinye sithwala iilitha ezingama-500 kuphela zezihluzo, kuya kubiza malunga ne-$112 ngonyaka, nto leyo eyisithathu kuphela somthamo wezinye iimodeli ze-countertop esizivavanyeyo. Ifumaneka ngombala omnyama okanye omhlophe, iphucula incasa kwaye inciphisa ivumba, kwaye inesantya esihle sokuhamba kwamanzi esingafinyezi ubomi besihluzo.
Zonke izihluzi zamanzi ezikwi-countertop esizivavanyileyo zisebenzisa i-carbon filtration ukucoca amanzi empompini. Ezi zihluzi zigqunywe nge-black granular activated carbon (GAC), esebenza njengemagnethi kwisinyithi kwaye ifunxa ubuthi obuqinileyo noburhabaxa emanzini nasemoyeni odlula kuyo. Ngokutsho kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo nokuThintela, iteknoloji ye-activated carbon block igqwesile ekuhluzeni amavumba, i-chlorine, i-sediment, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide ifake ne-lead, izinyibilikisi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, izihluzi ze-carbon azisebenzi ekubulaleni iintsholongwane.
Ukuze wenze oku, uza kufuna isihluzo se-UV esise-benchtop esikwaziyo ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, okanye isihluzo samanzi esise-reverse osmosis esinamanqanaba amaninzi esikwaziyo ukususa izinto ezininzi ezingcolisayo, kuquka ii-volatile organic compounds (ezifana ne-benzene kunye ne-formaldehyde) kunye neesinyithi ezinobuthi (ezifana ne-lead, i-arsenic, i-mercury kunye ne-chrome).
UGqr. Eric Boring, ingcali yekhemisti kwiNkqubo yoVavanyo loKhuseleko lwaBathengi yeCR, uqaphele ukuba ezi zinto zinokubakho emanzini okusela, kodwa ngobuninzi obuphantsi kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngevumba, incasa okanye imbonakalo. “Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kumanqanaba aphantsi, ezi zinto zinokunyusa amathuba okuba nesifo, umhlaza, isifo seswekile, ukungazali kunye nokukhula kwengqondo ebantwaneni,” utshilo uBolin. “Isihluzo samanzi sinokunceda.”
Ukuba ukhathazekile ngento ethile engcolileyo emanzini akho empompini, fumana ingxelo yokuzithemba komthengi kumthengisi wakho wamanzi okanye, ukuba unamanzi asemthonjeni, vavanya amanzi akho. Emva koko khetha isihluzo esiqinisekisiweyo sokususa naziphi na izinto ezifanelekileyo eziboniswa zezi mvavanyo. Musa ukucinga ukuba zonke izihluzo ziyafana okanye usebenzise iteknoloji efanayo. Umzekelo, ngokutsho kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (CDC), izihluzo ezisusa iikhemikhali ngokubanzi aziphumeleli ekususeni iintsholongwane, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
Sivavanya isantya sokuhamba kwesihluzo samanzi ngokulinganisa ixesha elithathwayo ukucoca ilitha yamanzi. Sikwanika isihluzo ngasinye umlinganiselo "wokuvala" ngokusekelwe ekubeni isantya sokuhamba siyancipha kangakanani ngexesha lobomi besihluzo esichaziweyo. Ukuba umenzi uthi isihluzo sihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-NSF/ANSI yokususa izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-chlorine, i-lead kunye ne-PFAS, siza kuzijonga ezo zibango.
Sikwahlolisise amabango okunciphisa incasa nevumba ngokongeza izinto eziqhelekileyo emanzini asentwasahlobo ezinokunika amanzi ivumba nencasa efana neyezityalo zokunyanga amdaka, umhlaba omanzi, isinyithi, okanye amachibi okudada. Iqela labangcamli abaqeqeshiweyo livavanya indlela ephumelela ngayo isihluzi ukususa ezi ncasa nevumba.
Zonke izihluzi zetafile ezivezwe kuvavanyo lwethu zisusa ngokufanelekileyo ivumba elibi kunye nevumba elibi emanzini empompi. Kodwa iimodeli ezilungileyo zikwakhupha amanzi ahluziweyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo ubomi bonke besihluzi ngaphandle kokuvaleka.
UKate Flamer ube ngumdali womxholo wemultimedia kwiConsumer Reports ukusukela ngo-2021 egubungela impahla, ukucoca, izixhobo ezincinci kunye neendlela zasekhaya. Enomdla kuyilo lwangaphakathi, uyilo lwezakhiwo, itekhnoloji kunye nazo zonke izinto ze-mechanical, uguqula umsebenzi weenjineli zovavanyo lwe-CR ube ngumxholo onceda abafundi baphile ubomi obungcono nobukrelekrele. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-CR, uKeith wasebenza kwizixhobo zobunewunewu kunye nezindlu, kutshanje kwiForbes, egxile kwizindlu, uyilo lwangaphakathi, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye neendlela zenkcubeko ezithandwayo.