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Inqaku lomhleli: Uvavanyo luyaqhubeka! Ngoku sivavanya iimodeli ezi-4 ezintsha. Hlala ubukele ukhetho lwethu lophononongo olutsha lokuziqhelanisa.
Amanzi ompompo aqhelekileyo anokuba nezingcoliso ezivela kwiikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwimibhobho kunye neenkqubo zikamasipala zokuhluza. Ukuba usapho lwakho ludinga ukufikelela lula kumanzi ompompo ahluziweyo wokusela nokupheka kwansuku zonke, inkqubo yokucoca amanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Izihluzi zamanzi ze-Countertop zinokusebenza, kodwa zinokuba yi-eyesore kwaye zithathe indawo ebalulekileyo yokubala. Iimodeli zangaphantsi zifihla ii-mechanics ngelixa zibonelela ngamanzi ahluziweyo kwindawo yokuhlambela ekhitshini. Ezona zilungileyo phantsi kwezihluzo zamanzi ezizinki zinemigangatho emininzi yokuhluza, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana amanzi etephu acocekileyo.
Emva kokuvavanya imiba ephambili yokuhluzwa kwamanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink (ubuninzi bezinto ezingcolileyo ezisusiweyo, ubungakanani bomzimba wenkqubo, kunye nenani lezigaba zokuhluza), olu luhlu lungasentla lubonisa uhlobo lophando olunzulu esilwenzileyo ukufumanisa ezona mveliso zifanelekileyo. izigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza. iindidi zamaxabiso kunye namanqanaba okucoca.
Siyaqinisekisa ukuba sinikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza amanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink enokucoca umasipala, kakuhle, kunye namanzi e-alkaline ukususa ngaphezu kwe-1,000 engcolileyo, kuquka i-chlorine, isinyithi esinzima, kunye neebhaktheriya. Ezinye zezi zihluzi zamanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink ziza kunye ne-countertop faucet, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuzithenga ngokwahlukeneyo (kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu). Ezinye iisinki zokuhluza zikwabonisa uyilo lokonga amanzi kunye neempompo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nezihluzi ezithathe indawo.
Ezona zilungileyo phantsi kwezihluzo zamanzi ezizinki ziya kubonelela ngokucoca okusebenzayo, ukubonelela ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo, kwaye kube lula ukuzifaka. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ukulungela kokucoca amanzi ekhitshini le-sink, oku kulandelayo phantsi kweenkqubo zokuhluza i-sink ziquka ezi mpawu kunye nokunye.
Yitsho yonke into: Le nkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse (RO) esuka kwi-iSpring inokususa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yezingcoliso ezingaphezulu kwe-1,000 zamanzi epompo, kubandakanywa ilothe, i-arsenic, i-chlorine, i-fluoride, kunye ne-asbestos. Ukuhluzwa kwayo okuchukumisayo okunemigangatho emithandathu kubandakanya intlenga kunye nezihluzi zamanzi ekhabhoni ezisusa ukungcola okwahlukeneyo kwaye zikhusele i-reverse osmosis membrane kwiikhemikhali ezifana neklorine kunye nekloramines.
Isihluzi se-reverse osmosis system sisusa ungcoliseko oluncinci njenge-0.0001 microns, ngoko ke iimolekyuli zamanzi kuphela ezinokudlula kuyo. Isihluzi se-alkaline remineral sibuyisela iiminerali eziluncedo ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhluza, kwaye inyathelo lokugqibela lokuhluza linika amanzi ipolishi yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke kwi-faucet yobhedu edityanisiweyo kunye noyilo oluthambileyo lwe-nickel.
Ipompo yombane yandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa inani lenkunkuma kwinkqubo yokucoca: umlinganiselo we-1.5 iilitha zamanzi ahluziweyo kwi-1 gallon yamanzi alahlekileyo. Izihluzi zamanzi kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka. Abasebenzisi banokugqiba ukufakela ngoncedo lwezifundo ezibhaliweyo kunye nevidiyo yenkampani. Inkxaso yefowuni iyafumaneka kwabo bahlangabezana nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye banemibuzo engabandakanywanga kwincwadana enikiweyo.
Ngoluhlu lwezixhobo ekulula ukuzifaka kunye nokuphuculwa okunje nge-UV, ialkaline kunye nezihluzo ze-deionization, le nkqubo ye-filtration reverse osmosis yamanqanaba amahlanu sisisombululo esihle phantse kulo naliphi na ikhaya elisebenzisa amanzi esixeko.
Kule nkqubo, amanzi aqala adlule kwintlenga kunye nezihluzo zekhabhoni ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwi- reverse osmosis membrane, esusa nezona zingcolisi zincinci. Inqanaba lokugqibela lisebenzisa i-carbon filter yesithathu ukususa nayiphi na i-toxins eseleyo.
Le nkqubo ifikelelekayo iza nezihluzo ezine ezitshintshiweyo zamanzi ekufuneka zitshintshwe kabini ngonyaka. Enye into engalunganga yale nkqubo kukuba akukho mpompo, ngoko imosha malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeelitha zamanzi.
Ukuhluzwa kwamanzi akudingi ixesha elininzi, kwaye ukufakela inkqubo yokucoca akudingi ixesha elixabisekileyo. Enye yezona zinto zifikelelekayo phantsi kweesinki zokuhluza amanzi, le nkqubo ye-Waterdrop ithatha nje imizuzu emi-3 ukuyifaka, ikwenza kube lula ukufumana amanzi etephu acocekileyo.
Le modeli ikwalukhetho olulungileyo kubathengi abangenayo indawo eyaneleyo yenkqubo enkulu yokucoca amanzi. Olu qhotyoshelweyo oluncinci ludibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wamanzi abandayo kwaye luhambisa amanzi afakwe kwi-carbon-filtered kwi-tap enkulu, ukunciphisa ukuvumba kunye nokungcola okufana ne-chlorine, i-sediment, i-rust kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinzima. Nangona ayisusi ukungcola okuninzi njengenkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo, igcina iiminerali eziluncedo ezifana ne-calcium, i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium.
I-Waterdrop inezixhobo ekulula ukuzifaka kunye nenkqubo ye-twist-lock ukwenzela utshintsho olulula ngaphantsi kwe-sink. Ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa, isihluzo ngasinye sinobomi obuninzi beenyanga ezingama-24 okanye iilitha ezingama-16,000.
Olunye ukhetho oluhle oluvela kwi-Waterdrop kwiikhikhini ezinendawo encinci phantsi kwe-sink. Le nkqubo ye-osmosis engenatanki enesitayile ixinene ngobungakanani kodwa ayitsibi kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Itekhnoloji entsha yenza kube lula ukusebenza ngobuchule. Umpompo wangaphakathi uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkunkuma encinci kunye nomlinganiselo we-1: 1 wamanzi amdaka ahluziweyo kumanzi amdaka, kwaye i-detector evuzayo iyawavala amanzi ukuba umbhobho uyavuza.
Izihluzi ezithathu eziphantsi kwe-sinki zibonelela ngokucocwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanya intlenga kunye nezihluzi zekhabhoni, ireverse osmosis inwebu kunye nesihluzo sebloko sekhabhoni esisebenzayo, esokugqibela esisebenzisa iigranules zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ezenziwe ngamaqokobhe ekhokhonathi endalo ukuphucula incasa yamanzi akho. Iimpawu eziluncedo zitshintsha umbala xa ilixesha lokubuyisela isihluzi. Ngoncedo lofakelo, sebenzisa imanyuwali ebandakanyiweyo okanye incwadi ye-online manual. PHAWULA. Isistim kufuneka igungxulwe imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokusetyenziswa.
Abathengi abanomdla wokudibanisa itephu entsha kunye nesihluzo samanzi esingaphantsi kwesinki kufuneka baqwalasele le modeli evela kwi-Aquasana. Ifumaneka kwiindidi ezintathu zokugqitywa kwesitayile ukuze ihambelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa ekhitshini, le nkqubo inezigaba ezibini zokuhluza ezisusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yezingcolisi ezahlukeneyo ezingama-77, kubandakanya ilothe kunye nemercury, kunye ne-97% yeklorine kunye nekloramines. Izihluzi ezingaphantsi kwe-sinki zisebenzisa iinxalenye zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye kwaye zinobuhlobo kakhulu nokusingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo yamanzi engaphantsi kwe-sink ayisebenzisi i-membrane ye-osmosis eguqukayo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi akuchithwanga kwaye inkqubo yokucoca igcina iiminerali eziluncedo. Ubomi bokucoca malunga neelitha ezingama-600 kwaye bunokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Abanini banokugqiba ukufakela ngoncedo lwesikhokelo esineenkcukacha.
Ngelixa amanzi alula anele abantu abaninzi, abanye bakhetha incasa kunye neenzuzo ezibonwayo zempilo zokusela amanzi e-alkaline. Ngenxa yokuba izihluzi zeminerali zongeza ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-calcium carbonate kwakhona kumanzi ahluziweyo, abasela amanzi e-alkaline ngoku banokusonwabela esi siselo siphezulu se-pH ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwitephu ngesihluzo esivela kwiiNkqubo zaManzi ze-Apec.
Xa kuthethwa ngokuhluzwa, iibhloko zekhabhoni ezimbini kunye neembrane ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva zisusa i-99% yezinto ezingcolisekileyo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000, ezibandakanya iklorine, i-fluoride, i-arsenic, ilothe kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Oku kuphantsi kwenkqubo yokuhluza i-sink lukhetho oluthembekileyo oluqinisekiswe nguMbutho woMgangatho waManzi kwaye luqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yokucoca amanzi.
Isihluzi siza netofu yenickel ebrashiweyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba esi sihluzo kufuneka siphendule ngamanzi amdaka njengoko sinomlinganiselo ongaphezulu kancinane we-1 (ahluziweyo) ukuya kwi-3 (amanzi amdaka) iilitha. Iividiyo kunye nemiyalelo ziyafumaneka kwabo bakhetha ukufakwa kwe-DIY.
Nangona amanzi equla enganyangwa ngeekhemikhali ezifana neklorini, asenokuba nezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nesanti, umhlwa kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Ikwatyebe ngentsimbi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inebhaktheriya eyingozi. Ngoko ke, amakhaya anamanzi omthombo afuna inkqubo yokucoca enokukhusela kwezi zingcolisi kunye neetyhefu.
I-Home Master's EPA ebhaliswe ngaphantsi kwe-sink inkqubo yamanzi isebenzisa izigaba ezisixhenxe zokuhluza, kubandakanywa isihluzi sangaphambili sentsimbi kunye ne-ultraviolet (UV) sterilizer, ukususa ukuya kwi-99% yentsimbi, i-hydrogen sulfide, isinyithi esinzima kunye namawakawaka okungcola. . . ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Inkqubo yokuvuselela i-remineralization yongeza amaminerali anenzuzo, kubandakanywa amanani amancinci e-calcium kunye ne-magnesium.
Esi sihluzo sinokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-2,000 zamanzi, elilingana nomnyaka omnye wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusemgangathweni. Ikhithi ibandakanya ukufakwa kwe-DIY kunye nencwadana eneenkcukacha.
Ingxaki yezihluzi ezininzi zamanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink kukuba ukufaka i-faucet entsha kufuna ukugrunjwa umngxuma owongezelelweyo kwi-countertop. Ukufikelela kunokuba nzima kwaye abantu abaninzi abathandi ukuba neetephu ezahlukeneyo. Le mveliso yeCuZn ibeyenye eqinisekisiweyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Ifakela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kwinkqubo yamanzi abandayo ekhoyo kwaye ithatha indawo encinci phantsi kwe-sink.
Ukuhluzwa kweendlela ezintathu kusebenzisa i-microsedimentation membranes, iqokobhe lekhokhonathi esebenzayo ikhabhoni kunye ne-KDF-55 yemidiya ekhethekileyo yokucoca eyenzelwe ukulwa neklorine kunye neentsimbi ezinzima ezinyibilikayo emanzini. Ngokudibeneyo banciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lwe-organic kunye ne-inorganic, kwaye umjikelo wokutshintshwa kohluzo ungahlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5.
Ngelishwa, olu hlobo lwesihluzi alusebenzi ekususeni izinto eziqinileyo ezinyibilikisiweyo zizonke (TDS) kwaye akufunekanga zisetyenziselwe ukuhluza amanzi omthombo.
Iifaucethi zegumbi lokuhlambela zikholisa ukuba namazinga okuhamba aphantsi kuneempompo zasekhitshini, kwaye izihluzi zamanzi ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zinokuphinda zithintele ukuhamba. Amampunge amaninzi okuhlambela anendawo encinci enokusebenziseka kunezinto ezingento ezingaphantsi kwe-sinki ekhitshini. I-Frizzlife Under Sink Water Filter inika isisombululo kuzo zombini ezi ngxaki.
Izinga lokuhamba li-2 galoni ngomzuzu (GPM), elilingana nokuzalisa i-11 ounce indebe eqhelekileyo kwimizuzwana emi-3 kuphela. Iyunithi yokucoca enye ingafakelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiintambo zamanzi abandayo ezikhoyo, ukuphelisa imfuno yeetanki ezinkulu okanye iimpompo. Izigaba ezibini ze-0.5 micron carbon zihlangabezana nemigangatho yeSiseko seSizwe soGutyulo lokususa ngokukhuselekileyo i-fluoride, ilothe kunye ne-arsenic emanzini ngelixa ivumela iiminerali eziluncedo ukuba zidlule. Isihluzi kuphela kufuneka sitshintshwe, i-cylinder yangaphandle ayifuni ukutshintshwa, ukunciphisa iindleko.
Njengezihluzi zekhabhoni ezininzi, iFrizzlife ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe namanzi omthombo. Inkqubo ye-RO kufuneka ikhethwe.
Zininzi iinketho zokuhluza amanzi. Eyona nto ingcono phantsi kwenkqubo yokuhluza i-sink iya kuhambelana nendawo yakho, umthamo kunye neemfuno zofakelo ngelixa unikezela ukufikelela lula kumanzi acocekileyo. Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa zibandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lokuhluza, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo, i-deodorization, kunye namanzi amdaka.
Iinketho zokuhluza amanzi angaphantsi kwe-sink zivela kwi-attachment elula ukuya kwimigca yamanzi abandayo ekhoyo kunye ne-faucets ukuya kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamanqanaba amaninzi. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-osmosis eguqukayo, i-ultrafiltration (UF), kunye nezihlungi zamanzi ekhabhoni. Iinkqubo ze-RO reverse osmosis zisusa ungcoliseko kunikezelo lwakho lwamanzi kwaye zizise amanzi ahluziweyo ngetephu eyahlukileyo. Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zisebenza ngokutyhala amanzi kwinwebu enemingxuma emincinane kakhulu ekunokudlula kuyo iimolekyuli zamanzi kuphela, isusa ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yeetyhefu ezifana neklorine, i-fluoride, isinyithi esinzima, kunye neebhaktheriya kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane.
Ezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zibuyela umva i-osmosis zinezigaba ezininzi zokuhluza, kubandakanya izihluzi zekhabhoni, ukuze zithathe indawo eninzi yekhabhathi kwaye zifune ukufakelwa kwe-DIY okuntsonkothileyo.
I-Ultrafiltration isebenzisa i-fiber membranes engenanto ukukhusela i-debris kunye ne-contaminants ekungeneni emanzini. Nangona ingasusi i-toxins eninzi njengenkqubo ye-osmosis eguquguqukayo, inokugcina iiminerali ezincedo ezisusiweyo kwindlela yokucoca amanzi apho kuphela iimolekyuli zamanzi ezinokudlula.
Kwakhona kulula ukuyifaka kuba isoloko isongezo kwitephu ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba iqhagamshelwe kwitephu engundoqo, ubomi bokucoca bunokuba bufutshane kunenkqubo enesixhobo esahlukileyo.
Izihluzi zekhabhoni lolona khetho lulula lokuhluza, kodwa zisasebenza kakhulu. Isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiitanki zamanzi ezilula ukuya kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zamanqanaba amaninzi. I-carbon activated ibhondi yeekhemikhali kunye nezingcolisi kwaye izisuse njengoko amanzi edlula kwisihluzo.
Ukusebenza kwezihluzo zekhabhoni nganye kuya kwahluka, ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokuhluza elichazwe kwimveliso, kubandakanywa nezingcolisi ezizisusayo. Inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva edityaniswe nesihluzo sekhabhoni ihlala iyeyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokuhluza amanzi angaphantsi kwe-sinki yokususa i-toxins emanzini etephu.
Ubungakanani kunye nodidi lokuhluzwa kwamanzi olufunayo luxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi ahluziweyo afunwa yintsapho yakho yonke imihla. Kubantu abahlala bodwa, i-jug okanye i-attachment elula phantsi kwe-sink iya kuba yanele. Kumakhaya amakhulu ahlala esebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ahluziweyo okanye amanzi okupheka, inkqubo ye-osmosis eguqukayo inokucoca ngokulula i-50 ukuya kwi-75 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku.
Nangona izihluzi zesakhono ezikhulu kufuneka zitshintshwe kancinane, zithatha indawo eninzi phantsi kwe-sink, ngakumbi iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyisela umva ezinedama. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba unendawo encinci ye-closet.
Ukuqukuqela kulinganisa ukuba amanzi ampompoza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na kumpompo. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugcwalisa iglasi okanye imbiza yokupheka. Amanqanaba amaninzi okucoca, ukucotha kwamanzi aphuma kwimpompo, ngoko ke iinkampani zisebenza kule ndawo ngokunika ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza njengendawo yokuthengisa. Iinkqubo ze-RO zineevalve ezahlukileyo; nangona kunjalo, ukuba izihluzi ezingaphantsi kwe-sinki zisebenzisa itephu engundoqo, abasebenzisi banokuqaphela ukuhla okuncinci kokuhamba kwamanzi.
Amazinga okugeleza abalwa kwiigaloni ngomzuzu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo avela kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-2 iigaloni ngomzuzu ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso. Ukusetyenziswa akuxhomekeke kuphela kwimveliso, kodwa kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi asekhaya kunye nenani labasebenzisi.
Ukuhamba kubonakaliswa ngesantya, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi lumiselwa ngamandla. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphantsi kakhulu luya kuthintela ukuhluzwa okuqhelekileyo kwi-filtration ye-RO engaphantsi kwe-sink njengoko inkqubo isebenzisa uxinzelelo ukunyanzelisa iimolekyuli zamanzi nge-membrane. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi asekhaya lulinganiswa ngeepounds nge-intshi yesikwere (psi).
Uninzi lwezihluzo ezinkulu ezingaphantsi kwe-sinki zifuna ubuncinci be-40 ukuya kwi-45 psi yoxinzelelo ukuze zisebenze. Kumakhaya asemgangathweni, uxinzelelo oluphezulu luhlala luyi-60 psi. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi lukwachatshazelwa bubungakanani bendlu kunye nenani labasebenzisi ekhaya.
Phantse isiqingatha sabemi baseMelika abasela amanzi kamasipala bakhalaza malunga nevumba kumanzi ompompo wabo, ngokutsho kophando lwamva nje lweeNgxelo zabaThengi. Nangona ivumba alisoloko lithetha ukuba kukho ingxaki, linokwenza ukufumisa kungabi nomtsalane kangako.
I-Chlorine, ikhemikhali esetyenziswa kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi ukususa ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezifunxi-gazi emanzini, yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokuvumba. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezihluzi zamanzi eziphantsi kwe-sinki okanye i-pitcher zinokunceda ukunciphisa ivumba kunye nokuphucula incasa. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhluza, ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo isusa izinto ezingcolileyo kunye nezivumba ezibangelwayo.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, izihluzi ezininzi eziphantsi kwe-RO zinetephu eyahlukileyo. Iisinki ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zinemingxuma eyenziwe ngaphambili (ezinye zinokufuna ukugrunjwa) ukulungiselela i-faucet yesibini.
Abanye, nangona kunjalo, bafuna ukugrunjwa umngxuma omtsha, onokuba yingozi kwabanye. Abathengi banokujonga isitayile setephu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nobuhle boyilo lwabo. Uninzi luneprofayili yobhedu encinci kunye ne-nickel ebrashiweyo okanye i-chrome finish. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba.
Ukufakela inkqubo yokuhluza amanzi kunokuqala kwiiprojekthi ezilula ze-DIY ezithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwimisebenzi eneenkcukacha ezininzi ezinokufuna uncedo lwengcali, kuxhomekeke kwisakhono somntu. Abo basebenzisa i-faucet engundoqo njengomthombo wabo wamanzi baya kufuna ixesha elincinane kunye nomzamo wofakelo, okufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa isihluzo kumgca wamanzi abandayo.